Best Big Wave Spots in the World

Where swells meet shallow reef and deep water drops to create the heaviest waves on Earth.

50 spots featured

Big wave surfing exists in a category of its own. These are waves measured in stories, not feet — places where the ocean concentrates its energy into walls of water that can hold a surfer under for minutes. The margins are razor thin, the preparation is extreme, and the rewards are indescribable.

This list combines true big wave spots — open ocean bombies and deep water breaks that amplify swell beyond belief — with the world's most feared slabs, where shallow reef forces thick swells to explode into impossibly heavy, square barrels. Nazaré's canyon-magnified mountains. Jaws' howling drops. Teahupo'o's mutant thickness. Shipstern's stepped face.

These 48 waves represent surfing's ultimate frontier. Some are paddle spots for the supremely fit. Others require jet ski tow-in. All of them demand a surfer who has spent decades preparing for the moment.

Europe(14 spots)

Belharra

Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France

Big Wave

Belharra is France's premier big wave—a deepwater reef 2.5 kilometers offshore from Saint-Jean-de-Luz that only wakes up during the most massive North Atlantic storms. The wave...

14°CUncrowdedExpertBIQ · 25minSeason: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb

Mullaghmore Head

County Sligo, Ireland

Slab

Mullaghmore Head is Ireland's premier big wave slab—a terrifying left that combines Teahupo'o's thick lip with Shipstern's mutant steps to create one of Europe's most challenging...

UncrowdedExpertSNN · 120min

Nazare

Praia do Norte, Portugal

Big Wave

Nazaré is where surfing's largest waves are ridden—a Portuguese beach break that produces mountainous surf thanks to the Nazaré Canyon, an underwater trench that amplifies...

UncrowdedAdvancedLIS · 90min

Aileens

Cliffs of Moher, Ireland

Slab

Aileens is Ireland's most dramatic big wave—a right-hand reef break that detonates beneath the famous 700-foot Cliffs of Moher on Ireland's west coast. The setting is almost...

UncrowdedAdvancedSNN · 60min

Riley's

Ballard Bay, Co. Clare, Ireland

Slab

Riley's is the proving ground for Ireland's big wave chargers—a shallow, heavy slab that serves as training for the more serious Aileens nearby. The wave breaks over a dangerously...

12°CUncrowdedExpertSNN · 65minSeason: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar

The Cribbar

Newquay, Cornwall, UK (England)

Big Wave

The Cribbar is England's answer to big wave surfing--a monstrous reef that lurks off Towan Head in Newquay, only awakening when massive Atlantic storms send long-period...

13°CUncrowdedExpertNQY · 5minSeason: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb

Brimms Ness Bowl

Caithness, UK (Scotland)

Slab

Brimms Ness Bowl is one of Scotland's most fearsome waves--a thick, grinding slab that detonates over shallow reef on the remote Caithness coastline.

9°CUncrowdedExpertINV · 130minSeason: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar

Bagpipes

Caithness, UK (Scotland)

Slab

Bagpipes is the kind of wave that separates the serious from the curious--a heavy slab that detonates on a shallow reef shelf along the remote Caithness coast.

9°CUncrowdedExpertINV · 130minSeason: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar

Dalbeg Slab

Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides, UK (Scotland)

Slab

Dalbeg Slab lurks in a secluded cove on Lewis' west coast--a left-hand slab that fires during winter storms.

10°CUncrowdedExpertSYY · 45minSeason: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb

Murkle

Caithness, UK (Scotland)

Slab

Murkle is a fickle but fearsome left-hand slab near Thurso that wraps around the point and produces thick, pitching barrels.

9°CUncrowdedExpertWIC · 25minSeason: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb

Gills Bay Slab

Caithness, UK (Scotland)

Slab

Gills Bay Slab is one of Europe's heaviest waves--a monstrous left-hand slab that only comes alive during the most violent winter storms.

9°CUncrowdedExpertWIC · 25minSeason: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb

The Zorba

Newquay, Cornwall, UK (England)

Big Wave

The Zorba is the Cribbar's lesser-known but equally fearsome sibling--a big wave reef off Pentire headland.

12°CUncrowdedExpertNQY · 10minSeason: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb

Cayton Point

Yorkshire, UK (England)

Slab

Cayton Point is Yorkshire's most feared wave--a heavy, multi-lipped left that breaks directly onto shallow boulder reef.

10°CUncrowdedExpertLBA · 85minSeason: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar

Punta Galea

Getxo, Spain

Big Wave

Punta Galea is where the Basque Country's big wave pedigree reveals itself in full fury—a clifftop amphitheater overlooking some of the most powerful surf in Europe. When the Bay...

14°CUncrowdedExpertBIO · 20minSeason: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar

South America(10 spots)

El Colegio

Iquique, Chile

Slab

El Colegio ("The School") is the heaviest wave in the Iquique slab complex - a thick left that breaks over a shallow reef. The name is ironic, as this wave provides harsh lessons...

17°CUncrowdedExpertIQQ · 10minSeason: Apr-Sep

Pico Alto

Punta Hermosa, Peru

Big Wave

Pico Alto is Peru's premier big wave—a deepwater reef 1.5km offshore from Punta Hermosa that produces some of South America's largest rideable waves. The unique geography means...

UncrowdedAdvancedLIM · 45min

El Buey

Arica, Chile

Big Wave

El Buey ("The Bull") is a tow-in big wave reef near El Gringo that comes alive when massive SW swells hit Arica. The wave can produce 40-foot faces, making it one of South...

18°CUncrowdedExpertARI · 15minSeason: May-Sep

Intendencia

Iquique, Chile

Slab

Intendencia is a wedging slab in the Iquique heavy wave zone, producing thick, hollow lefts when SW swells wrap into the bay. A step up from beginner waves but not quite as heavy...

17°CUncrowdedExpertIQQ · 10minSeason: Apr-Sep

Punta Dos

Iquique, Chile

Slab

Punta Dos ("Point Two") is another heavy slab in the Iquique complex, delivering thick barrels over a shallow reef. Part of the world-class concentration of slabs in this northern...

17°CUncrowdedExpertIQQ · 10minSeason: Apr-Sep

Roca Cuadrada

Matanzas, Chile

Big Wave

Roca Cuadrada ("Square Rock") is a big wave left reef near Matanzas that comes alive on massive SW swells. Named for a distinctive square-shaped rock, the wave can produce 30-foot...

13°CUncrowdedExpertSCL · 160minSeason: May-Sep

La Cúpula

Antofagasta, Chile

Slab
17°CModerateAdvancedANF · 15minSeason: Apr-Sep

Laje de Jaguaruna

Jaguaruna, SC, Brazil

Big Wave

Laje de Jaguaruna is Brazil's answer to Nazaré, a massive offshore slab that produces some of the biggest waves in the Southern Hemisphere when giant Antarctic swells march up the...

18°CUncrowdedExpertFLN · 120minSeason: Apr-Sep

Ilha dos Lobos

Torres, RS, Brazil

Slab

Ilha dos Lobos is Brazil's most powerful wave, a Teahupoo-style slab that detonates over a shallow rock shelf near Torres in Rio Grande do Sul. The wave is named after the sea...

17°CUncrowdedExpertPOA · 180minSeason: Apr-Sep

Laje do Shock

Niterói, RJ, Brazil

Slab

Laje do Shock is one of the most dangerous waves in Brazil, a shallow slab near Itacoatiara that breaks over just 3 feet of water. The wave only works on large SW swells and...

22°CUncrowdedExpertGIG · 45minSeason: Apr-Sep

Australia(8 spots)

The Box

Margaret River, Australia

Slab

The Box is one of the most feared waves on Earth—a mutant right-hand slab that produces square-shaped barrels of terrifying intensity over a barely submerged reef shelf. When...

18°CModerateExpertPER · 200minSeason: Apr-Sep

Shipstern Bluff

Tasmania, Australia

Slab

Shipstern Bluff is one of the most terrifying waves on the planet—a Tasmanian slab famous for its mutant "steps" that form mid-face as the wave throws over a shallow reef ledge....

12°CUncrowdedExpertHBASeason: Jun-Aug

Shark Island

Cronulla, Australia

Slab

Shark Island is Sydney's most punishing wave—a right-hand slab that breaks over an almost-dry rock shelf, producing thick, heavy barrels of cartoonish proportions. The wave is...

19°CModerateExpertSYD · 35minSeason: Mar-Aug

Ours

Cape Solander, Australia

Slab

Ours (Cape Fear) is Sydney's most notorious wave—a heavy right-hand slab that breaks over shallow rock in front of dramatic sea cliffs in Bra Boys territory. Made famous by the...

18°CModerateExpertSYD · 40minSeason: Mar-Aug

The Right

South Coast WA, Australia

Slab

The Right is one of the heaviest waves on Earth—a mutant right-hand slab that detonates over a flat rock shelf on Western Australia's remote south coast. When massive Southern...

16°CUncrowdedExpertALH · 90minSeason: May-Aug

Cyclops

Esperance, Australia

Slab

Cyclops is one of the most terrifying waves in the world—an ultra-shallow slab that breaks over a barely submerged reef shelf near Esperance on Western Australia's remote south...

18°CUncrowdedExpertEPR · 60minSeason: Mar-May

Cow Bombie

Gracetown, Australia

Big Wave

Cow Bombie (Cowaramup Bombora) is Australia's premier big wave break—an open-ocean reef that lurks 2 kilometres offshore from Gracetown in the Margaret River region. When massive...

18°CUncrowdedExpertBQB · 60minSeason: Jun-Aug

Luna Park

Sydney, Australia

Slab
20°CModerateExpertSYD · 20minSeason: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Oct, Nov, Dec

North America(8 spots)

Waimea Bay

North Shore, Oahu, USA (HI)

Big Wave

Waimea Bay is the birthplace of big wave surfing—a thundering right-hander that only truly comes alive when swells exceed 15 feet. When it's on, the takeoff is a heart-stopping...

25°CBusyExpertHNL · 50minSeason: Dec, Jan, Feb

Jaws

North Shore, Maui, USA (HI)

Big Wave

Jaws (Pe'ahi) is one of the biggest rideable waves on Earth and the birthplace of tow-in surfing. A deep water reef amplifies massive North Pacific swells, producing walls of...

24°CUncrowdedExpertOGG · 30minSeason: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar

Phantoms

North Shore, Oahu, USA (HI)

Big Wave

Phantoms is a big wave outer reef that lurks beyond Velzyland and Sunset Beach, only awakening when XL winter swells march in. It funnels swell toward the shoreline breaks and...

25°CUncrowdedExpertHNL · 55minSeason: Dec, Jan, Feb

Outer Log Cabins

North Shore, Oahu, USA (HI)

Big Wave

Outer Log Cabins is the North Shore's extreme outer reef that refracts long-period WNW swell toward Pipeline. Breaking on only the biggest swells, it reforms into Pipe on the...

25°CUncrowdedExpertHNL · 55minSeason: Dec, Jan, Feb

Backdoor Outer Reef

North Shore, Oahu, USA (HI)

Big Wave

The Backdoor Outer Reef encompasses Pipeline's 2nd and 3rd reef, breaking 80 yards outside the main zone at 4x+ overhead. Foamy lumps reform into Pipe on the inside, creating one...

25°CUncrowdedExpertHNL · 55minSeason: Dec, Jan, Feb

Himalayas

North Shore, Oahu, USA (HI)

Big Wave

Himalayas is a massive outer reef off Haleiwa that only breaks on historic, once-in-a-decade swells. Named for the Himalayan scale of the waves it produces, this is true frontier...

25°CUncrowdedExpertHNL · 50minSeason: Dec, Jan, Feb

Ghost Trees

Pebble Beach, USA (CA)

Slab

Ghost Trees is Pebble Beach's secret big wave—a right-hand slab named for the white, ghostly Monterey Cypress trees that frame the break. The Carmel Canyon focuses swells to...

UncrowdedExpertMRY · 15min

Avalanche

North Shore, Oahu, USA (HI)

Big Wave

Avalanche is a deepwater outer reef near Haleiwa that handles massive swells when the nearshore breaks max out. It offers big wave left-handers in relatively deep water.

25°CUncrowdedExpertHNL · 50minSeason: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb

Central America(3 spots)

Pacific(2 spots)

Africa(2 spots)

Southeast Asia(1 spot)

Caribbean(1 spot)

Atlantic Islands(1 spot)

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