Tres Palmas is the Caribbean's big wave proving ground—a powerful right-hand reef break in Rincón, Puerto Rico, that transforms into a legitimate big wave arena when massive northwest swells funnel into this corner of the island. Protected since 2004 as the Tres Palmas Marine Reserve, the reef creates perfect, heavy walls that can hold triple-overhead surf and beyond, drawing big wave riders from across the Americas when conditions align. The surrounding elkhorn coral ecosystem adds ecological significance to what is already Puerto Rico's most respected wave. This is where Caribbean surfing reaches its upper limits.
Model forecast for swell, wind and tide.
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Water temp
26°C
Wetsuit
Boardshorts / Rashguard
Difficulty
9/10
Crowd level
4/10
Access: Marine reserve. Respect protected area.
Tres Palmas is a reef break in Rincón, Puerto Rico, that mostly breaks right. It's on our list of the world's 100 best waves.
In 2004 a community campaign led by Surfrider Rincón created the Tres Palmas Marine Reserve, protecting the break and its endangered corals.
Tres Palmas picks up swell from the WNW round to the N, and it's best when it's coming straight out of the NW. It starts working at around 2m and handles up to about 6m, with the sweet spot around 3.8 to 5m. Period matters too: aim for 16s or longer, as anything under 12s tends to be weak. These are the numbers our scoring uses, so treat them as a guide rather than a promise.
A SE wind is dead offshore at Tres Palmas, and anything from the E round to the S keeps it clean. The morning is typically the best window, roughly 6am to 10am. Light winds from other directions can still be fine; strong offshores can make it hard to get into waves.
Tres Palmas is at its best around the mid to high tide, roughly 0.5m to 1.5m on the local chart.
The most reliable run of swell at Tres Palmas comes Nov to Mar. November-March. Big NW swells.
The water at Tres Palmas averages around 26°C, so boardshorts or a rashguard will do. It shifts a few degrees through the year, so check the season before you pack.
No. At 9/10 for difficulty, it's strictly for experts. Expect a moderate crowd (4/10) when it's on. Big wave spot. Shallow reef. Strong currents.
The nearest airport on our list is BQN, then it's roughly a 25-minute drive. Marine reserve. Respect protected area.
The closest breaks we track are Marias (0.9 km), Dogman's (1.2 km) and Domes (1.6 km), handy when Tres Palmas isn't working. We track 5 spots around Rincón in total. Fun fact: it's the third most southerly break we track in Puerto Rico.
Peak: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
November-March. Big NW swells.
🌴 Rincón's long right • Multiple sections • Classic Caribbean
🐕 Between the icons • Hollow reef peaks • Rincón's hidden power
☢️ Nuclear barrels • Rincón's crown jewel • Winter swell magnet
🇵🇷 Caribbean surf capital • Winter NW swells • Multiple world-class breaks
📊 Rincón's size indicator • Big wave option • Quality when maxed
🏆 1998 World Champ venue • Extended rights • PR surf history
Compare this break with other destinations in these surf guides.