Strike Mission Surf Spots
type: ItemList
description: Expert-verified surf spot database with detailed swell/wind parameters, hazards, and travel information
number of items: 106
item list element: Cortes Bank
item list element: Mavericks
item list element: Ghost Trees
item list element: Lower Trestles
item list element: The Wedge
item list element: Huntington Beach
item list element: Rincon
item list element: Black's Beach
item list element: Malibu
item list element: Swami's
item list element: Windansea
item list element: San Onofre
item list element: Oceanside
item list element: Ocean Beach SF
item list element: Steamer Lane
item list element: Pleasure Point
item list element: Jalama
item list element: Sebastian Inlet
item list element: New Smyrna Beach
item list element: Cape Hatteras
item list element: Montauk
item list element: Ruggles
item list element: Long Beach NY
item list element: Reef Road
item list element: New Smyrna Beach Inlet
item list element: Cocoa Beach Pier
item list element: Jacksonville Beach Pier
item list element: Wrightsville Beach
item list element: Cape Hatteras Lighthouse
item list element: Jennettes Pier
item list element: S-Turns
item list element: Folly Beach Pier
item list element: The Washout
item list element: Virginia Beach First Street
item list element: Croatan Beach
item list element: Manasquan Inlet
item list element: Asbury Park
item list element: Long Beach Island
item list element: Ocean City NJ
item list element: Rockaway Beach
item list element: Montauk - Ditch Plains
item list element: Narragansett Town Beach
item list element: Nantasket Beach
item list element: Cape Cod - Coast Guard Beach
item list element: The Wall - Hampton Beach
item list element: Yakutat
item list element: Lido Beach
item list element: Jenkinsons
item list element: The Zoo (Marquette)
item list element: Stoney Point
item list element: Grand Marais
item list element: The Elbow
item list element: Sheboygan North Beach
item list element: Grand Haven
item list element: St. Joseph
item list element: Pipeline
item list element: Backdoor
item list element: Sunset Beach
item list element: Waimea Bay
item list element: Off The Wall
item list element: Rocky Point
item list element: Haleiwa
item list element: Velzyland
item list element: Log Cabins
item list element: Gas Chambers
item list element: Rockpile
item list element: Leftovers
item list element: Laniakea
item list element: Chun's Reef
item list element: Backyards
item list element: Pupukea
item list element: Kammieland
item list element: Mokuleia
item list element: Phantoms
item list element: Outer Log Cabins
date published: 2026-01-20
date modified: 2026-08-05T03:16:26.970Z

Cortes Bank
type: TouristAttraction
description: Cortes Bank is surfing's most remote big wave venue—an underwater mountain rising from the seafloor 100 miles off the San Diego coast. When massive Pacific storms generate huge W-NW swells, waves break on the shallow reef at heights that rival anything on Earth: 70-100 foot faces have been documented. Getting there requires a major boat expedition and perfect weather windows. The wave breaks maybe 3 days per year. Cortes Bank represents big wave surfing at its most logistically extreme and potentially largest scale.
disambiguating description: 🚤 100 miles to nowhere • World's largest waves possible • 3 days per year
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 32.47
  longitude: -119.17
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: 100mi off San Diego
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Big Wave
  description: This is a big wave break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 281°
  description: Works best with swells from 281° (W). Workable range: 270°-292°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 18.3m - 22.9m
  description: Ideal size: 20.6m. Too small below 18.3m, too big (closeout) above 22.9m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 18s - 20s
  description: Needs at least 18s period. Ideal: 20s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 90° (E)
  description: Offshore wind from 90° (E). Offshore range: 45°-135°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low
  description: Tide preference: low.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: ~3 days/year
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: ⚠️ Shallow, 🪸 Sharp reef
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SAN
  type: Place
  description: Unknown minutes drive from SAN airport. Requires boat access ($2000/day).
content rating: community
contributor: Strike Mission Team
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 3
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 281
    workable range min: 270
    workable range max: 292
    sweet spot size m: 20.6
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 90
    offshore range min: 45
    offshore range max: 135
    max offshore speed kmh: 50
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SAN
    drive time minutes: 0
    boat required: true
    boat cost usd per day: 2000
    access notes: Major boat expedition
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months names: Oct, Apr
    season explanation: ~3 days/year

Mavericks
type: TouristAttraction
description: Mavericks is Northern California's big wave proving ground—a cold, shark-infested, boulder-strewn reef off Half Moon Bay that produces some of North America's most dangerous surf. The wave breaks over a submerged rock field, creating an unpredictable playing surface that has claimed lives. When winter storms send massive NW swells down the coast, Mavericks holds waves in the 40-60 foot range. The competition here has become one of big wave surfing's most prestigious events. Paddle-in purists still consider it the ultimate test.
disambiguating description: 🐻 Northern California's monster • Boulder reef • Where legends test themselves
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 37.49
  longitude: -122.5
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Half Moon Bay
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Big Wave
  description: This is a big wave break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 290°
  description: Works best with swells from 290° (WNW). Workable range: 270°-315°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 7.6m - 18.3m
  description: Ideal size: 12.9m. Too small below 7.6m, too big (closeout) above 18.3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 16s - 18s
  description: Needs at least 16s period. Ideal: 18s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 90° (E)
  description: Offshore wind from 90° (E). Offshore range: 45°-135°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Tide preference: low-mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Few days in good winter
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: ⚠️ Shallow, 🪨 Rocks, 🪸 Sharp reef
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SFO
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from SFO airport.
content rating: community
contributor: Strike Mission Team
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 3
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 290
    workable range min: 270
    workable range max: 315
    sweet spot size m: 12.95
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 90
    offshore range min: 45
    offshore range max: 135
    max offshore speed kmh: 50
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SFO
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Paddle/jet ski
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months names: Oct, Apr
    season explanation: Few days in good winter

Ghost Trees
type: TouristAttraction
description: Ghost Trees is Pebble Beach's secret big wave—a right-hand slab named for the white, ghostly Monterey Cypress trees that frame the break. The Carmel Canyon focuses swells to produce waves in the 40-60 foot range on rare winter days. The spot is controversial: jet-ski bans limit access, and the exclusive Pebble Beach community has mixed feelings about the surfers. When conditions align, Ghost Trees produces some of California's most photogenic big wave barrels.
disambiguating description: 👻 Ghostly cypress backdrop • Carmel Canyon power • Restricted access
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 36.56
  longitude: -121.96
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Pebble Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Big Wave
  description: This is a big wave break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 281°
  description: Works best with swells from 281° (W). Workable range: 270°-292°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 3.7m - 18.3m
  description: Ideal size: 11.0m. Too small below 3.7m, too big (closeout) above 18.3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 18s - 20s
  description: Needs at least 18s period. Ideal: 20s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 101° (E)
  description: Offshore wind from 101° (E). Offshore range: 56°-146°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Rare winter days
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef
accessibility API: Nearest airport: MRY
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from MRY airport.
content rating: community
contributor: Strike Mission Team
llm context:
  difficulty: 8
  crowd level: 3
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 281
    workable range min: 270
    workable range max: 292
    sweet spot size m: 11
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 101
    offshore range min: 56
    offshore range max: 146
    max offshore speed kmh: 50
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: MRY
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Restricted (jet ski ban)
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Oct
    season explanation: Rare winter days

Lower Trestles
type: TouristAttraction
description: Lower Trestles is the world standard for high-performance surfing—a cobblestone point break in San Clemente that produces perfect, rippable waves with mechanical consistency. The wave has hosted more world championship events than any other spot, and the level in the water reflects it. A 20-minute walk from the parking lot keeps some crowds away, but Lowers is still often packed with some of the best surfers on Earth. California's high-performance mecca.
disambiguating description: 🏆 World's best high-performance • Cobblestone perfection • Pro proving grounds
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 33.383
  longitude: -117.601
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: San Clemente
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Point
  description: This is a point break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 215°
  description: Works best with swells from 215° (SW). Workable range: 180°-240°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 45° (NE)
  description: Offshore wind from 45° (NE). Offshore range: 0°-90°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Works best between 0.5m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: Southern hemisphere groundswell season (Apr-Oct) is best.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 👊 Localism, 🪨 Rocks
  description: Incredibly crowded. High-performance standard. Cobblestone entry.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: LAX
  type: Place
  description: 60 minutes drive from LAX airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Data analysis
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 10
  water temp c: 18
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 215
    workable range min: 180
    workable range max: 240
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 45
    offshore range min: 0
    offshore range max: 90
    max offshore speed kmh: 40
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: LAX
    drive time minutes: 60
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: 20-minute walk from parking lot.
  best season:
    primary months: 4
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Mar, Oct
    season explanation: Southern hemisphere groundswell season (Apr-Oct) is best.

The Wedge
type: TouristAttraction
description: The Wedge is one of surfing's most terrifying freaks of nature—a shore break in Newport Beach where swell reflects off a jetty, doubling in size and creating massive, violent peaks. When South swells hit at the right angle, waves can reach 20+ feet, exploding onto steep sand and creating brutal, backwash-filled mayhem. It's primarily a bodyboarding wave, but fearless surfers charge it too. More injuries happen here than almost anywhere else. A spectacle of surf's raw power.
disambiguating description: ⚠️ Newport's beast • Jetty wedge chaos • Shore break fury
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 33.608
  longitude: -117.877
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Newport Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 190°
  description: Works best with swells from 190° (S). Workable range: 170°-210°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.5m - 6m
  description: Ideal size: 3.8m. Too small below 1.5m, too big (closeout) above 6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 18s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 18s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 45° (NE)
  description: Offshore wind from 45° (NE). Offshore range: 0°-90°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: Requires large South swells to reflect off the jetty.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, ⚠️ Shallow, 🪨 Rocks, 👥 Crowded
  description: Extremely dangerous shorebreak. Violent backwash. Jetty rocks.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: LAX
  type: Place
  description: 50 minutes drive from LAX airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Data analysis
llm context:
  difficulty: 9
  crowd level: 8
  water temp c: 18
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 190
    workable range min: 170
    workable range max: 210
    sweet spot size m: 3.75
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 45
    offshore range min: 0
    offshore range max: 90
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: LAX
    drive time minutes: 50
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Park at the end of the Balboa Peninsula.
  best season:
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    season explanation: Requires large South swells to reflect off the jetty.

Huntington Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: Huntington Beach is Surf City USA—the epicenter of American surf culture that has hosted the US Open of Surfing and shaped the sport's identity for generations. The pier and surrounding peaks produce remarkably consistent waves, catching both winter northwest swells and summer southern hemisphere energy. This accessibility means crowds that can make every session a contact sport, but also means there's always someone to surf with and an energy that defines California beach culture. The wide sandy beach, vibrant downtown, and year-round warmth create the quintessential SoCal surf experience.
disambiguating description: 🇺🇸 Surf City USA • US Open home • California quintessential
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 33.6603
  longitude: -117.999
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Orange County
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270°
  description: Works best with swells from 270° (W). Workable range: 240°-300°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 45° (NE)
  description: Offshore wind from 45° (NE). Offshore range: 0°-90°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Winter NW swells best. Summer S swells also work.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Very crowded, especially at pier. Strong rips during big swells.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SNA
  type: Place
  description: 20 minutes drive from SNA airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 9
  water temp c: 17
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 270
    workable range min: 240
    workable range max: 300
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 45
    offshore range min: 0
    offshore range max: 90
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SNA
    drive time minutes: 20
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Easy beach access. Pier and multiple peaks.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months: 5
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months names: Apr, May, Sep
    season explanation: Winter NW swells best. Summer S swells also work.

Rincon
type: TouristAttraction
description: Rincon is the Queen of the Coast—a world-class right-hand point break on the Ventura-Santa Barbara county line that produces some of California's longest, most perfect waves. When winter northwest swells wrap into this sheltered cove and north winds blow offshore, Rincon transforms into machine-like perfection, with rides connecting through multiple sections for hundreds of meters. The wave has shaped California surf culture for generations, producing champions and creating memories. The crowds are legendary when it's good, and the localism is real, but the wave quality justifies every bit of its reputation.
disambiguating description: 👑 Queen of the Coast • World-class point • California royalty
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 34.3742
  longitude: -119.4778
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Ventura County
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Point
  description: This is a point break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 290°
  description: Works best with swells from 290° (WNW). Workable range: 260°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.0m. Too small below 1m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 0° (N). Offshore range: 315°-45°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Peak winter. Needs big NW swell to wrap into the cove.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🪨 Rocks, 👊 Localism
  description: Extremely localized. Cobblestone bottom. Very crowded when good.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SBA
  type: Place
  description: 30 minutes drive from SBA airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 9
  water temp c: 15
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 290
    workable range min: 260
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 2
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 0
    offshore range min: 315
    offshore range max: 45
    max offshore speed kmh: 40
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SBA
    drive time minutes: 30
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Park at Bates Beach. Short walk to point.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Oct, Mar
    season explanation: Peak winter. Needs big NW swell to wrap into the cove.

Black's Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: Black's Beach is Southern California's power center—a world-class beach break where Scripps Canyon focuses and amplifies swell energy to produce some of the heaviest waves on the West Coast. The deep submarine canyon offshore acts like a lens, concentrating wave energy and creating peaks that tower over typical beach breaks. Access requires a 300-foot cliff descent that filters out casual visitors, leaving the lineup to committed surfers willing to earn their waves. The nude beach above and the unrelenting power below combine to create one of California's most unique surf experiences.
disambiguating description: 🏔️ Scripps Canyon power • Cliff descent required • SoCal's heaviest
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 32.8892
  longitude: -117.2536
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: La Jolla
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 280°
  description: Works best with swells from 280° (W). Workable range: 250°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1m - 4m
  description: Ideal size: 2.5m. Too small below 1m, too big (closeout) above 4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 70° (ENE)
  description: Offshore wind from 70° (ENE). Offshore range: 30°-110°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Best on big NW swells. Scripps Canyon focuses swell energy.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 🚶 Difficult access
  description: Steep cliff access (300+ stairs). Strong rips. Nude beach above.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SAN
  type: Place
  description: 25 minutes drive from SAN airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 17
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 280
    workable range min: 250
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 2.5
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 70
    offshore range min: 30
    offshore range max: 110
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SAN
    drive time minutes: 25
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Steep trail from Torrey Pines or La Jolla Farms.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months names: Apr, Sep
    season explanation: Best on big NW swells. Scripps Canyon focuses swell energy.

Malibu
type: TouristAttraction
description: Malibu is California's most iconic wave—the birthplace of the modern longboard and ground zero for 1960s surf culture that changed the world. Three sections (First Point, Second Point, Third Point) offer different experiences, but First Point is the showcase: long, peeling right-handers that allow nose-riding and trim surfing at its finest. The crowds are legendary, sometimes comically intense, but the wave quality on a clean summer south swell explains why generations of surfers have made this pilgrimage. Surfing history lives here.
disambiguating description: 🏄 California icon • Surfboard birthplace • Summer perfection
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 34.0369
  longitude: -118.6778
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Los Angeles
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Point
  description: This is a point break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 210°
  description: Works best with swells from 210° (SSW). Workable range: 180°-250°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2m
  description: Ideal size: 1.3m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 0° (N). Offshore range: 315°-45°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: Summer S swells. Flat in winter unless big W wraps in.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🪨 Rocks
  description: Extremely crowded. Cobblestone point. Longboard priority.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: LAX
  type: Place
  description: 40 minutes drive from LAX airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 10
  water temp c: 18
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 210
    workable range min: 180
    workable range max: 250
    sweet spot size m: 1.3
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 0
    offshore range min: 315
    offshore range max: 45
    max offshore speed kmh: 40
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: LAX
    drive time minutes: 40
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Surfrider Beach parking. Three sections: First, Second, Third Point.
  best season:
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 5
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: May, Oct
    season explanation: Summer S swells. Flat in winter unless big W wraps in.

Swami's
type: TouristAttraction
description: Swami's is Encinitas' spiritual surf experience—a classic right-hand reef break named after the Self-Realization Fellowship temple perched on the bluffs above. The wave breaks over a rocky reef, producing long walls that work on both winter west swells and summer south swells. The steep staircase descent and the golden temple domes create a unique atmosphere, while the quality and consistency have made this one of San Diego County's most beloved breaks. The mix of high-performance shortboarding and soulful longboarding coexists in the lineup.
disambiguating description: 🕉️ Spiritual surf • Temple backdrop • Year-round quality
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 33.0339
  longitude: -117.2939
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Encinitas
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270°
  description: Works best with swells from 270° (W). Workable range: 240°-300°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 70° (ENE)
  description: Offshore wind from 70° (ENE). Offshore range: 30°-110°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Works on W swells in winter, S swells in summer.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪨 Rocks, 👥 Crowded, 🚶 Difficult access
  description: Steep stairs. Rocky reef. Crowded.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SAN
  type: Place
  description: 35 minutes drive from SAN airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 8
  water temp c: 17
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 270
    workable range min: 240
    workable range max: 300
    sweet spot size m: 1.65
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 70
    offshore range min: 30
    offshore range max: 110
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SAN
    drive time minutes: 35
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Park at Self-Realization Fellowship. Long stairs down.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 7
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months names: Jul, Aug, Sep
    season explanation: Works on W swells in winter, S swells in summer.

Windansea
type: TouristAttraction
description: Windansea is La Jolla's historic heart—a reef break with an iconic palm-thatched surf shack that has served as the meeting point for San Diego's most committed surfers since the 1950s. The wave offers both lefts and rights over a rocky reef, producing quality walls when conditions align. The local crew has earned a reputation for protecting their break, and visitors should approach with appropriate respect. The shack, the parking, and the waves combine to create one of California's most atmospheric surf experiences.
disambiguating description: 🌴 Historic shack • La Jolla heart • Local crew
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 32.8311
  longitude: -117.2833
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: La Jolla
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270°
  description: Works best with swells from 270° (W). Workable range: 240°-300°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 70° (ENE)
  description: Offshore wind from 70° (ENE). Offshore range: 30°-110°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Best on W swells. S swells also fun.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪨 Rocks, 👊 Localism, 🦔 Urchins
  description: Heavy localism. Rocky reef. Urchins.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SAN
  type: Place
  description: 20 minutes drive from SAN airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 17
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 270
    workable range min: 240
    workable range max: 300
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 70
    offshore range min: 30
    offshore range max: 110
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SAN
    drive time minutes: 20
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Street parking on Neptune Place.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 7
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months names: Jul, Aug, Sep
    season explanation: Best on W swells. S swells also fun.

San Onofre
type: TouristAttraction
description: San Onofre is the birthplace of California surf culture—a mellow point break where surfers have gathered since the 1930s, establishing the beach-going, wave-riding lifestyle that would define a generation. Old Man's section provides gentle, forgiving waves perfect for longboarding, while the general atmosphere retains an old-school camaraderie that has become rare at most crowded California breaks. The summer south swells roll through with metronomic regularity, creating the kind of easy, accessible surfing that introduces beginners to the sport and keeps veterans returning for pure soul sessions.
disambiguating description: 🏕️ Original surf camp • Mellow longboard • Old-school soul
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 33.3733
  longitude: -117.5675
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: San Clemente
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Point
  description: This is a point break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 210°
  description: Works best with swells from 210° (SSW). Workable range: 180°-250°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.5m - 1.8m
  description: Ideal size: 1.1m. Too small below 0.5m, too big (closeout) above 1.8m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 0° (N). Offshore range: 315°-45°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: Summer S swells best. Mellow longboard wave.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded
  description: Crowded but friendly. Old-school longboard vibe.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SNA
  type: Place
  description: 40 minutes drive from SNA airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 2
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 18
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 210
    workable range min: 180
    workable range max: 250
    sweet spot size m: 1.15
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 0
    offshore range min: 315
    offshore range max: 45
    max offshore speed kmh: 40
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SNA
    drive time minutes: 40
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: San Onofre State Beach. Multiple areas: Old Man's, Dogpatch.
  best season:
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 5
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: May, Oct
    season explanation: Summer S swells best. Mellow longboard wave.

Oceanside
type: TouristAttraction
description: Oceanside is San Diego County's accessible workhorse—a consistent beach break where the pier focuses swell energy and creates reliable peaks for surfers of all abilities. The wide sandy beach provides easy entry and exit, while the pier itself creates a defined takeoff zone that helps beginners position themselves. Camp Pendleton to the north adds an interesting backdrop, and the working-class beach town atmosphere provides a more authentic California experience than some of the wealthier coastal communities. Year-round waves make Oceanside a reliable daily driver.
disambiguating description: 🌊 Pier consistency • All-level access • Working-class waves
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 33.1936
  longitude: -117.3892
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: San Diego County
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270°
  description: Works best with swells from 270° (W). Workable range: 240°-310°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 70° (ENE)
  description: Offshore wind from 70° (ENE). Offshore range: 30°-110°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Year-round. Pier focuses swell energy.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Crowded near pier. Rips during big swells.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SAN
  type: Place
  description: 40 minutes drive from SAN airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 17
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 270
    workable range min: 240
    workable range max: 310
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 70
    offshore range min: 30
    offshore range max: 110
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SAN
    drive time minutes: 40
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Easy beach access. Pier and multiple peaks.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 7
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months names: Jul, Aug, Sep
    season explanation: Year-round. Pier focuses swell energy.

Ocean Beach SF
type: TouristAttraction
description: Ocean Beach SF is California's cold-water crucible—a powerful beach break directly exposed to the full fetch of the North Pacific, where San Francisco's most committed surfers battle freezing water, closeout sets, and the knowledge that great white sharks patrol these waters. The wave is not for the faint-hearted: massive paddle-outs, heavy lips, and conditions that can go from fun to survival in minutes. But when winter storms send clean groundswells and east winds blow offshore, OB delivers some of Northern California's most powerful beach break surfing.
disambiguating description: 🦈 Cold water crucible • North Pacific power • SF's test piece
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 37.7594
  longitude: -122.5107
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: San Francisco
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 290°
  description: Works best with swells from 290° (WNW). Workable range: 260°-330°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1m - 5m
  description: Ideal size: 3.0m. Too small below 1m, too big (closeout) above 5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 18s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 18s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 90° (E)
  description: Offshore wind from 90° (E). Offshore range: 45°-135°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.5m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Big swells year-round. Massive in winter storms.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 🦈 Sharks, 😮‍💨 Hold-downs
  description: Powerful closeouts. Cold water. Great white shark territory.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SFO
  type: Place
  description: 25 minutes drive from SFO airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 8
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 13
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 290
    workable range min: 260
    workable range max: 330
    sweet spot size m: 3
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 90
    offshore range min: 45
    offshore range max: 135
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SFO
    drive time minutes: 25
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach parking along Great Highway.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months names: Sep, Apr
    season explanation: Big swells year-round. Massive in winter storms.

Steamer Lane
type: TouristAttraction
description: Steamer Lane is Northern California's premier point break—a world-class wave system with multiple sections that has served as the proving ground for generations of NorCal surfers. The lighthouse cliff provides a natural amphitheater for spectators, while the wave offers everything from gentle walls to hollow pits depending on section and swell. Cold water, kelp forests, and a fierce local crew add intensity to the experience. The Santa Cruz surf culture centered here rivals anywhere on Earth, with a history and competitive spirit that has produced champions and shaped the sport.
disambiguating description: ⬛ NorCal's finest • Lighthouse point • Cold-water champions
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 36.9514
  longitude: -122.0264
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Santa Cruz
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Point
  description: This is a point break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 290°
  description: Works best with swells from 290° (WNW). Workable range: 260°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1m - 4m
  description: Ideal size: 2.5m. Too small below 1m, too big (closeout) above 4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 0° (N). Offshore range: 315°-45°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Winter swells best. Multiple sections from Indicators to The Point.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪨 Rocks, 👥 Crowded, 👊 Localism
  description: Rocky bottom. Heavy localism. Kelp can be thick.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SJC
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from SJC airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 8
  water temp c: 14
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 290
    workable range min: 260
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 2.5
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 0
    offshore range min: 315
    offshore range max: 45
    max offshore speed kmh: 40
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SJC
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Lighthouse Point. Cliff jumping entry or paddle from Cowell's.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months names: Sep, Apr
    season explanation: Winter swells best. Multiple sections from Indicators to The Point.

Pleasure Point
type: TouristAttraction
description: Pleasure Point is Santa Cruz's mellow alternative—a long right-hand point with multiple peaks that provides a more approachable experience than intense Steamer Lane just up the coast. Multiple access points along East Cliff Drive allow surfers to choose their section, from the fast walls of Shark Cove to the more forgiving peaks toward the end. The vibe is generally friendly despite crowds, and the wave works on both winter northwest swells and summer south swells, making it one of the region's most versatile options.
disambiguating description: 😊 Santa Cruz mellow • Multiple peaks • Year-round variety
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 36.9631
  longitude: -121.9758
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Santa Cruz
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Point
  description: This is a point break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 280°
  description: Works best with swells from 280° (W). Workable range: 250°-310°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 0° (N). Offshore range: 315°-45°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Works best between 0.4m and 1.4m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Works year-round. Multiple peaks along the point.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪨 Rocks, 👥 Crowded
  description: Rocky reef. Crowded but generally mellow vibe.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SJC
  type: Place
  description: 50 minutes drive from SJC airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 14
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 280
    workable range min: 250
    workable range max: 310
    sweet spot size m: 1.65
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 0
    offshore range min: 315
    offshore range max: 45
    max offshore speed kmh: 40
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SJC
    drive time minutes: 50
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Multiple access points along East Cliff Drive.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 7
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months names: Jul, Aug, Sep
    season explanation: Works year-round. Multiple peaks along the point.

Jalama
type: TouristAttraction
description: Jalama is California's wind-swept secret—a remote Central Coast beach break that rewards those willing to drive the long, winding road to reach it with uncrowded waves and spectacular isolation. The famous Jalama burgers at the beach park provide sustenance, but the real draw is the wave: exposed to the full Pacific, capable of excellent conditions when winds cooperate. The problem is that winds rarely cooperate—fierce afternoon howlers are the norm—making morning sessions essential. For those who time it right, Jalama offers empty California perfection.
disambiguating description: 🌬️ Wind-swept isolation • Central Coast secret • Morning essential
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 34.5061
  longitude: -120.5011
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Santa Barbara County
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 260°
  description: Works best with swells from 260° (W). Workable range: 230°-300°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 1.9m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 0° (N). Offshore range: 315°-45°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Winter NW swells. Often windy afternoons.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 🏝️ Remote
  description: Remote location. Strong rips. Wind can be fierce.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SBA
  type: Place
  description: 75 minutes drive from SBA airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 3
  water temp c: 15
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 260
    workable range min: 230
    workable range max: 300
    sweet spot size m: 1.9
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 0
    offshore range min: 315
    offshore range max: 45
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SBA
    drive time minutes: 75
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Jalama Beach County Park. Long windy drive.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months names: Sep, Apr
    season explanation: Winter NW swells. Often windy afternoons.

Sebastian Inlet
type: TouristAttraction
description: Sebastian Inlet is Florida's crown jewel—the best wave on the state's east coast, where the jetty creates a defined point break that produces genuine quality when swells arrive. First Peak offers the showcase: fast, hollow walls that can rival waves from better-known surf destinations. Monster Hole, further inside, provides a heavier option on bigger swells. The inlet current can be brutal, and the rocks demand respect, but for Florida surfers seeking to prove their skills, Sebastian is the proving ground.
disambiguating description: 🏆 Florida's best • First Peak perfection • Jetty quality
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 27.8567
  longitude: -80.4483
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Melbourne Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 80°
  description: Works best with swells from 80° (E). Workable range: 45°-120°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 225°-315°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.2m and 1m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Hurricane season and winter cold fronts.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 🪨 Rocks
  description: Strong inlet current. Rock jetty on north side.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: MLB
  type: Place
  description: 30 minutes drive from MLB airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 6
  water temp c: 24
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 80
    workable range min: 45
    workable range max: 120
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 225
    offshore range max: 315
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: MLB
    drive time minutes: 30
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Sebastian Inlet State Park. North and south sides.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane season and winter cold fronts.

New Smyrna Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: New Smyrna Beach is Florida's consistent cornerstone—the most reliable surf on the state's east coast, where sandbars produce workable waves more days per year than anywhere else in the region. The drive-on beach access and inlet peaks attract crowds, while the designation as "shark bite capital of the world" adds a certain frisson to every session. The bites are typically minor—more nuisance than danger—but they keep things interesting. For Florida surfers seeking daily waves without the drive to Sebastian, New Smyrna delivers consistent mediocrity with occasional excellence.
disambiguating description: 🦈 Shark bite capital • Florida consistent • Drive-on beach
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 29.02887
  longitude: -80.8895
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Volusia County
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 70°
  description: Works best with swells from 70° (ENE). Workable range: 30°-110°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.5m - 2m
  description: Ideal size: 1.3m. Too small below 0.5m, too big (closeout) above 2m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 225°-315°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Works best between 0.2m and 1m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Hurricane season best. Winter cold fronts.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 🦈 Sharks, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Shark bite capital of the world. Many attacks but rarely serious.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: DAB
  type: Place
  description: 20 minutes drive from DAB airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 3
  crowd level: 6
  water temp c: 24
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 70
    workable range min: 30
    workable range max: 110
    sweet spot size m: 1.25
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 225
    offshore range max: 315
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: DAB
    drive time minutes: 20
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Inlet and multiple beach accesses.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane season best. Winter cold fronts.

Cape Hatteras
type: TouristAttraction
description: Cape Hatteras is the East Coast's swell magnet—a remote barrier island jutting into the Atlantic that catches more swells than any other US East Coast location. The lighthouse backdrop provides iconic imagery, while Cape Point and various beach breaks along the National Seashore offer variety depending on conditions. Hurricane season brings the goods, winter nor'easters fill in the gaps, and the relative remoteness keeps crowds manageable. For East Coast surfers seeking consistent waves without the California crowds, Hatteras rewards the drive.
disambiguating description: 🏗️ East Coast's best • Lighthouse icon • Swell magnet
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 35.2333
  longitude: -75.5358
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Outer Banks
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 90°
  description: Works best with swells from 90° (E). Workable range: 45°-150°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 1.8m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 225°-315°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Hurricane season and nor'easters. Best East Coast consistency.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 🏝️ Remote
  description: Strong rips. Remote barrier island. Limited services.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: ORF
  type: Place
  description: 120 minutes drive from ORF airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 3
  water temp c: 20
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 90
    workable range min: 45
    workable range max: 150
    sweet spot size m: 1.8
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 225
    offshore range max: 315
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: ORF
    drive time minutes: 120
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Many peaks.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months names: Aug, Apr
    season explanation: Hurricane season and nor'easters. Best East Coast consistency.

Montauk
type: TouristAttraction
description: Montauk is New York's surf escape—the end of Long Island where city surfers flee for quality waves and the illusion of wilderness. Ditch Plains is the main draw: a beach break that catches south swells and wrapping hurricane energy, producing some of the best waves in the Northeast. The cold water, rocky points, and occasional hollow sections add seriousness to what might otherwise be a beach town vibe. For NYC surfers, the three-hour drive to Montauk is a pilgrimage worth making when the forecast shows promise.
disambiguating description: 🗽 NYC escape • End of Long Island • Hurricane season gold
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 41.0462
  longitude: -71.9531
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Long Island
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 160°
  description: Works best with swells from 160° (SSE). Workable range: 120°-200°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 0° (N). Offshore range: 315°-45°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov
  description: Hurricane season and fall nor'easters best.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 🪨 Rocks
  description: Rocky points. Cold water in winter.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: ISP
  type: Place
  description: 120 minutes drive from ISP airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 18
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 160
    workable range min: 120
    workable range max: 200
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 0
    offshore range min: 315
    offshore range max: 45
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: ISP
    drive time minutes: 120
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Ditch Plains and various beach access points.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months: 12
    secondary months: 1
    secondary months: 2
    secondary months names: Aug, Dec, Jan, Feb
    season explanation: Hurricane season and fall nor'easters best.

Ruggles
type: TouristAttraction
description: Ruggles is New England's legendary wave—a heavy right-hand reef break in Newport that only comes alive when solid swells push into Rhode Island's south-facing coast. When it turns on, Ruggles produces world-class barrels over shallow reef with Gilded Age mansions as a backdrop. The localism is fierce, the conditions fickle, and the danger real—shallow reef and rocks on the inside make every wipeout consequential. But for New England surfers who have earned their place in the lineup, Ruggles represents the pinnacle of Northeast surfing.
disambiguating description: 🏛️ New England legend • Mansion backdrop • Needs size
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 41.4667
  longitude: -71.3
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Newport
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 150°
  description: Works best with swells from 150° (SSE). Workable range: 120°-190°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.0m. Too small below 1m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 0° (N). Offshore range: 315°-45°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid-high
  description: Works best between 0.4m and 1.4m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov
  description: Hurricane season best. Needs solid swell to break.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪨 Rocks, 👊 Localism, ⚠️ Shallow
  description: Heavy localism. Shallow reef. Rocks on inside.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: PVD
  type: Place
  description: 40 minutes drive from PVD airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 6
  water temp c: 16
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 150
    workable range min: 120
    workable range max: 190
    sweet spot size m: 2
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 0
    offshore range min: 315
    offshore range max: 45
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: PVD
    drive time minutes: 40
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Cliff walk access. Limited parking.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months: 12
    secondary months names: Aug, Dec
    season explanation: Hurricane season best. Needs solid swell to break.

Long Beach NY
type: TouristAttraction
description: Long Beach is New York City's most accessible surf—an LIRR-reachable beach break where city dwellers can score waves without a car. The wave is a standard beach break with multiple peaks, nothing special but consistent enough to build a dedicated local community. Summer crowds can be intense, but fall hurricane swells bring the goods and thin the crowds. For New Yorkers seeking regular water time without the Montauk commitment, Long Beach provides a reliable daily driver.
disambiguating description: 🚃 NYC accessible • Train to waves • Urban surf
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 40.5883
  longitude: -73.6575
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Long Island
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 160°
  description: Works best with swells from 160° (SSE). Workable range: 120°-200°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.5m - 2m
  description: Ideal size: 1.3m. Too small below 0.5m, too big (closeout) above 2m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 0° (N). Offshore range: 315°-45°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov
  description: Hurricane season and winter storms.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Crowded in summer. Rips during bigger swells.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: JFK
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from JFK airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 3
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 18
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 160
    workable range min: 120
    workable range max: 200
    sweet spot size m: 1.25
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 0
    offshore range min: 315
    offshore range max: 45
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: JFK
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: LIRR accessible. Multiple beach entries.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months: 12
    secondary months: 1
    secondary months: 2
    secondary months names: Aug, Dec, Jan, Feb
    season explanation: Hurricane season and winter storms.

Reef Road
type: TouristAttraction
description: Reef Road is a Florida anomaly—one of the only true reef breaks in a state dominated by beach breaks. When solid northeast swells hit Palm Beach County, Reef Road's limestone ledges create hollow, barreling right-handers that feel more Caribbean than Florida. The wave needs significant swell to break properly, making it an event surf spot rather than a daily driver. When it's on, the local crew descends quickly, and visitors should bring booties for the shallow reef. For Florida surfers seeking tube time without leaving the state, Reef Road delivers rare barrels.
disambiguating description: 🪸 Florida's reef break • Rare limestone barrels • Northeast swell magic
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 26.7053
  longitude: -80.0333
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Palm Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 70°
  description: Works best with swells from 70° (ENE). Workable range: 45°-110°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.0m. Too small below 1m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 280° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 280° (W). Offshore range: 250°-320°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid-high
  description: Works best between 0.5m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Needs significant NE swell to break properly.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow, 👥 Crowded
  description: Shallow limestone reef. Booties recommended.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: PBI
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from PBI airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 6
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 70
    workable range min: 45
    workable range max: 110
    sweet spot size m: 2
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 280
    offshore range min: 250
    offshore range max: 320
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: PBI
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Street parking. Residential area.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months names: Sep
    season explanation: Needs significant NE swell to break properly.

New Smyrna Beach Inlet
type: TouristAttraction
description: New Smyrna Beach Inlet holds the dubious title of "Shark Bite Capital of the World"—a statistic that hasn't stopped generations of Florida surfers from making this their home break. The inlet-enhanced sandbars create consistent, user-friendly waves that work on minimal swell, making NSB one of Florida's most reliable surf zones. The sharks are plentiful but the bites are rarely serious, and most locals consider the risk just part of the Florida surfing experience. Beach driving is allowed with a permit, and the laid-back vibe makes NSB a quintessential East Coast surf town.
disambiguating description: 🦈 Shark bite capital • Consistent sandbars • Florida surf culture
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 29.0758
  longitude: -80.9178
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: New Smyrna Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 75°
  description: Works best with swells from 75° (ENE). Workable range: 45°-120°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.5m - 2m
  description: Ideal size: 1.3m. Too small below 0.5m, too big (closeout) above 2m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 7s - 11s
  description: Needs at least 7s period. Ideal: 11s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 240°-310°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Hurricane swells and cold fronts provide best surf.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 🦈 Sharks, 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Shark bite capital of the world. Strong inlet currents.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: DAB
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from DAB airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 8
  water temp c: 24
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 75
    workable range min: 45
    workable range max: 120
    sweet spot size m: 1.25
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 240
    offshore range max: 310
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: DAB
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach driving allowed with permit.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane swells and cold fronts provide best surf.

Cocoa Beach Pier
type: TouristAttraction
description: Cocoa Beach Pier is where East Coast surfing was born and where Kelly Slater grew up perfecting the skills that would make him the greatest surfer of all time. The waves are rarely spectacular—mostly small, mushy peaks that teach you to generate speed from nothing—but the history and community make up for it. The pier creates sandbars that focus whatever swell arrives, and hurricane season can produce legitimately good surf. For anyone wanting to understand Florida surf culture or trace the roots of an 11-time world champion, Cocoa Beach is a pilgrimage.
disambiguating description: 🏆 Kelly Slater's home break • East Coast birthplace • Florida surf history
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 28.3631
  longitude: -80.6042
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Cocoa Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 70°
  description: Works best with swells from 70° (ENE). Workable range: 45°-110°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.5m - 2m
  description: Ideal size: 1.3m. Too small below 0.5m, too big (closeout) above 2m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 7s - 11s
  description: Needs at least 7s period. Ideal: 11s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 240°-310°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Hurricane season best. Home of Kelly Slater.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded
  description: Very crowded, especially near pier.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: MLB
  type: Place
  description: 25 minutes drive from MLB airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 3
  crowd level: 9
  water temp c: 24
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 70
    workable range min: 45
    workable range max: 110
    sweet spot size m: 1.25
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 240
    offshore range max: 310
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: MLB
    drive time minutes: 25
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Easy beach access. Metered parking.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane season best. Home of Kelly Slater.

Jacksonville Beach Pier
type: TouristAttraction
description: Jacksonville Beach Pier anchors Northeast Florida's surf scene—a consistent beach break that catches most swells pushing down the Atlantic seaboard. The pier creates sandbars that focus waves on otherwise flat stretches of beach, providing reliable peaks through hurricane season and winter cold front swells. Jax Beach has developed a strong surf community with local shapers, dedicated crews, and a competitive scene that punches above its weight for Florida. The water gets noticeably cooler than South Florida, and the waves can pack surprising punch when conditions align.
disambiguating description: 🌊 Northeast Florida's hub • Consistent pier break • Strong surf community
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 30.2894
  longitude: -81.3928
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Jacksonville Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 75°
  description: Works best with swells from 75° (ENE). Workable range: 45°-120°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.5m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.5m. Too small below 0.5m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 7s - 11s
  description: Needs at least 7s period. Ideal: 11s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 240°-320°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Hurricane swells and winter cold fronts.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Rip currents near pier.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: JAX
  type: Place
  description: 25 minutes drive from JAX airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 22
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 75
    workable range min: 45
    workable range max: 120
    sweet spot size m: 1.5
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 240
    offshore range max: 320
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: JAX
    drive time minutes: 25
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Easy access. Paid parking nearby.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane swells and winter cold fronts.

Wrightsville Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: Wrightsville Beach is North Carolina's surfing epicenter—the most popular and accessible wave in a state blessed with quality beach breaks. The consistent sandbars create reliable peaks year-round, with hurricane season and winter low-pressure systems producing the best conditions. The Crystal Pier area focuses swell and creates organized lineups that support a thriving local scene. Wrightsville's proximity to Wilmington brings a college-town energy, and the surf community here has produced talented competitors and shapers who represent NC on the national stage.
disambiguating description: 🌀 NC's surf hub • Consistent sandbars • Crystal Pier quality
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 34.2088
  longitude: -77.7964
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Wrightsville Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120°
  description: Works best with swells from 120° (ESE). Workable range: 80°-160°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 300° (WNW)
  description: Offshore wind from 300° (WNW). Offshore range: 270°-340°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Hurricane season and winter low pressure systems.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Popular spot. Watch for rip currents.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: ILM
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from ILM airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 21
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 120
    workable range min: 80
    workable range max: 160
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 300
    offshore range min: 270
    offshore range max: 340
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: ILM
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Public beach access. Metered parking.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane season and winter low pressure systems.

Cape Hatteras Lighthouse
type: TouristAttraction
description: Cape Hatteras occupies the most favorable position on the East Coast—a bend in the coastline where the Outer Banks jut into the Atlantic, intercepting swells that miss everywhere else. The iconic striped lighthouse stands watch over miles of sandbars that transform into powerful beach breaks when hurricanes track offshore or winter nor'easters sweep through. The remote location within Cape Hatteras National Seashore means fewer crowds and more empty peaks for those willing to make the drive. For serious East Coast surfers, Hatteras represents the closest thing to consistent, quality surf this side of the Caribbean.
disambiguating description: 🦓 The lighthouse • Prime swell window • East Coast's best position
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 35.2508
  longitude: -75.5289
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Buxton
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 130°
  description: Works best with swells from 130° (SE). Workable range: 90°-180°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 3.5m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 3.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 9s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 9s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 315° (NW)
  description: Offshore wind from 315° (NW). Offshore range: 280°-350°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Hurricane season epic. Winter brings consistent swell.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 🦈 Sharks, 🏝️ Remote
  description: Strong currents. Remote location.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: ORF
  type: Place
  description: 120 minutes drive from ORF airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 4
  water temp c: 19
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 130
    workable range min: 90
    workable range max: 180
    sweet spot size m: 2.15
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 315
    offshore range min: 280
    offshore range max: 350
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: ORF
    drive time minutes: 120
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: National Seashore. 4WD beach access available.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane season epic. Winter brings consistent swell.

Jennettes Pier
type: TouristAttraction
description: Jennette's Pier stands as the Outer Banks' surfing landmark—a modern concrete pier in Nags Head that creates reliable sandbars and serves as the region's forecasting hub with live webcams tracking every swell. The pier's position catches most Atlantic energy, from hurricane swells that create overhead barrels to winter cold front waves that keep the locals in the water year-round. The adjacent Jennette's facilities have become a gathering point for OBX surf culture, connecting visiting surfers with local knowledge and conditions updates.
disambiguating description: 📹 OBX landmark • Live webcam central • Consistent sandbars
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 35.9094
  longitude: -75.5958
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Nags Head
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 90°
  description: Works best with swells from 90° (E). Workable range: 60°-110°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 1.8m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 240°-310°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Best during hurricane season and winter storms.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 👥 Crowded
  description: Rip currents near pier pilings.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: ORF
  type: Place
  description: 90 minutes drive from ORF airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 6
  water temp c: 19
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 90
    workable range min: 60
    workable range max: 110
    sweet spot size m: 1.8
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 240
    offshore range max: 310
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: ORF
    drive time minutes: 90
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Public pier with surf webcam.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Best during hurricane season and winter storms.

S-Turns
type: TouristAttraction
description: S-Turns is named for the serpentine curves in Highway 12 near Rodanthe—and for the winding tubes that form along this stretch when hurricane swells unload on the Outer Banks. This is one of the most consistent sections of the OBX, positioned to catch swells from multiple directions and offering empty peaks spread across miles of beach. The remote location means fewer crowds than the northern beaches, but also means commitment to the drive. When conditions align, S-Turns delivers some of the best waves on the East Coast, with powerful barrels and workable walls that reward the dedicated.
disambiguating description: 🛣️ Highway 12 curves • Remote OBX power • Hurricane season glory
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 35.5924
  longitude: -75.4547
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Rodanthe
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 100°
  description: Works best with swells from 100° (E). Workable range: 70°-150°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 3.5m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 3.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 9s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 9s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 280° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 280° (W). Offshore range: 250°-320°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Hurricane swells can get epic here.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 🏝️ Remote
  description: Remote stretch. Strong currents.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: ORF
  type: Place
  description: 100 minutes drive from ORF airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 3
  water temp c: 19
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 100
    workable range min: 70
    workable range max: 150
    sweet spot size m: 2.15
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 280
    offshore range min: 250
    offshore range max: 320
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: ORF
    drive time minutes: 100
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Named for curves in Highway 12.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane swells can get epic here.

Folly Beach Pier
type: TouristAttraction
description: Folly Beach Pier is South Carolina's surfing epicenter—the most recognized wave in a state that flies under the East Coast radar but delivers quality surf when conditions align. The pier creates sandbars that focus whatever swell arrives, from late-summer hurricane energy to winter cold fronts pushing down from the northeast. Charleston's proximity brings a unique surf culture that blends Southern hospitality with competitive lineups when it's firing. For anyone exploring East Coast surfing beyond the Florida-to-North-Carolina corridor, Folly Beach Pier proves South Carolina deserves its spot on the map.
disambiguating description: 🌴 Charleston's wave • Southern hospitality • SC surf culture
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 32.6552
  longitude: -79.9403
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Folly Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 130°
  description: Works best with swells from 130° (SE). Workable range: 90°-170°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 315° (NW)
  description: Offshore wind from 315° (NW). Offshore range: 280°-350°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Works best between 0.4m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Hurricane swells and cold fronts.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Popular spot. Rips near pier.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: CHS
  type: Place
  description: 30 minutes drive from CHS airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 21
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 130
    workable range min: 90
    workable range max: 170
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 315
    offshore range min: 280
    offshore range max: 350
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: CHS
    drive time minutes: 30
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Public beach. Parking can be limited.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane swells and cold fronts.

The Washout
type: TouristAttraction
description: The Washout earned its name from a section of road that eroded away years ago—and earned its reputation from the quality sandbars that formed in its wake. This local favorite sits at the east end of Folly Beach, away from the pier crowds, where dedicated Charleston surfers gather for dawn patrols and post-work sessions. The wave itself is typical East Coast beach break, but the tight-knit community and consistent sandbars make it feel like something more. Free parking and a less touristy vibe cement The Washout as the locals' choice on Folly.
disambiguating description: 💪 Local favorite • East end quality • Charleston crew
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 32.6483
  longitude: -79.9517
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Folly Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 130°
  description: Works best with swells from 130° (SE). Workable range: 90°-170°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 315° (NW)
  description: Offshore wind from 315° (NW). Offshore range: 280°-350°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Works best between 0.4m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Hurricane season best. Named for eroded section.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Popular local spot.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: CHS
  type: Place
  description: 30 minutes drive from CHS airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 8
  water temp c: 21
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 130
    workable range min: 90
    workable range max: 170
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 315
    offshore range min: 280
    offshore range max: 350
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: CHS
    drive time minutes: 30
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Free parking at end of East Ashley.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane season best. Named for eroded section.

Virginia Beach First Street
type: TouristAttraction
description: Virginia Beach First Street has hosted the East Coast Surfing Championships since 1963, making it the longest-running surf contest in the country and a landmark in American surfing history. The wave itself is nothing special—mushy beach break peaks typical of the mid-Atlantic—but the event and the community it spawned transformed Virginia Beach into an East Coast surf hub. When hurricane swells arrive or nor'easters churn offshore, First Street can produce legitimate waves that remind everyone why they started surfing here in the first place.
disambiguating description: 🏅 ECSC since 1963 • Longest-running contest • Mid-Atlantic hub
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 36.8529
  longitude: -75.9774
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Virginia Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 80°
  description: Works best with swells from 80° (E). Workable range: 50°-130°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 240°-310°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Hurricane swells and nor'easters best.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Crowded resort beach.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: ORF
  type: Place
  description: 25 minutes drive from ORF airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 8
  water temp c: 18
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 80
    workable range min: 50
    workable range max: 130
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 240
    offshore range max: 310
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: ORF
    drive time minutes: 25
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Resort area. Paid parking.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane swells and nor'easters best.

Croatan Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: Croatan Beach is where Virginia Beach locals go when they want waves without the resort-area crowds—a more exposed stretch that picks up larger swells and holds its form better than the tourist beaches. The residential setting keeps the vibe mellow, and the sandbars here can produce quality peaks when nor'easters or hurricane swells push through. While First Street gets the contests and attention, Croatan gets the actual best waves in the area, drawing a dedicated crew of regulars who prefer quality over convenience.
disambiguating description: 🏠 VB local's choice • Less crowded • Better sandbars
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 36.8167
  longitude: -75.9667
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Virginia Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 85°
  description: Works best with swells from 85° (E). Workable range: 55°-135°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 1.8m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 240°-310°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Works on larger swells. Less protected.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Strong rip currents on bigger days.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: ORF
  type: Place
  description: 30 minutes drive from ORF airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 18
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 85
    workable range min: 55
    workable range max: 135
    sweet spot size m: 1.8
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 240
    offshore range max: 310
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: ORF
    drive time minutes: 30
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Residential area. Street parking.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Works on larger swells. Less protected.

Manasquan Inlet
type: TouristAttraction
description: Manasquan Inlet is the gold standard of New Jersey surfing—an inlet-enhanced beach break that produces the Garden State's most consistent and powerful waves. The inlet jetty creates sandbars that transform ordinary Atlantic swells into legitimate overhead peaks, with fast, hollow sections that reward aggressive surfing. The local crew is notoriously protective and skilled, having earned their waves through decades of cold water dedication. When hurricane swells or nor'easters hit the Jersey Shore, Manasquan is where serious East Coast surfers want to be.
disambiguating description: 🏆 Jersey's best • Inlet-enhanced power • Dedicated local crew
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 40.1058
  longitude: -74.0342
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Manasquan
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 100°
  description: Works best with swells from 100° (E). Workable range: 70°-150°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 1.9m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 9s - 13s
  description: Needs at least 9s period. Ideal: 13s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 280° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 280° (W). Offshore range: 250°-320°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.4m and 1.3m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Hurricane swells and nor'easters.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 👥 Crowded, 👊 Localism
  description: Strong inlet currents. Respect the locals.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: EWR
  type: Place
  description: 70 minutes drive from EWR airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 16
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 100
    workable range min: 70
    workable range max: 150
    sweet spot size m: 1.9
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 280
    offshore range min: 250
    offshore range max: 320
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: EWR
    drive time minutes: 70
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Public beach. Seasonal parking fees.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane swells and nor'easters.

Asbury Park
type: TouristAttraction
description: Asbury Park combines Jersey Shore surf culture with a rock-and-roll heritage that made the boardwalk famous long before Bruce Springsteen wrote songs about it. The beach break delivers typical New Jersey waves—punchy peaks that reward quick surfing when hurricane swells or nor'easters arrive. The revitalized town brings a creative, slightly edgy vibe that contrasts with the buttoned-up shore towns to the south. For surfers who want good waves and interesting après-surf options, Asbury Park delivers both.
disambiguating description: 🎸 Springsteen's shore • Rock and roll boardwalk • Jersey beach break
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 40.2204
  longitude: -73.9996
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Asbury Park
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 95°
  description: Works best with swells from 95° (E). Workable range: 65°-145°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 280° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 280° (W). Offshore range: 250°-320°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.4m and 1.3m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Fall hurricanes and winter nor'easters.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Popular spot near convention hall.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: EWR
  type: Place
  description: 60 minutes drive from EWR airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 16
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 95
    workable range min: 65
    workable range max: 145
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 280
    offshore range min: 250
    offshore range max: 320
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: EWR
    drive time minutes: 60
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Public beach with boardwalk.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Fall hurricanes and winter nor'easters.

Long Beach Island
type: TouristAttraction
description: Long Beach Island is an 18-mile barrier island that offers countless peaks for surfers willing to explore—from jetty-enhanced breaks to open beach sandbars that shift with each storm. LBI has been a Jersey Shore surf destination for generations, with a loyal crew of regulars who know every sandbar nuance and surf it through winter in thick wetsuits. The family-friendly summer vibe transforms to empty beaches once September arrives, and the hurricane season delivers the best waves of the year. For surfers seeking options and room to spread out, LBI provides.
disambiguating description: 🏝️ 18-mile barrier island • Endless peaks • Jersey Shore tradition
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 39.6483
  longitude: -74.1817
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Ship Bottom
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 105°
  description: Works best with swells from 105° (ESE). Workable range: 75°-155°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 285° (WNW)
  description: Offshore wind from 285° (WNW). Offshore range: 255°-325°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.4m and 1.3m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Works in hurricane and nor'easter swells.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Popular summer destination.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: ACY
  type: Place
  description: 30 minutes drive from ACY airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 6
  water temp c: 17
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 105
    workable range min: 75
    workable range max: 155
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 285
    offshore range min: 255
    offshore range max: 325
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: ACY
    drive time minutes: 30
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Multiple beach access points along island.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Works in hurricane and nor'easter swells.

Ocean City NJ
type: TouristAttraction
description: Ocean City NJ is the family-friendly face of Jersey Shore surfing—a "dry town" with a classic boardwalk where multiple jetty setups create consistent, accessible peaks for surfers of all levels. The wave quality won't blow any minds, but the reliability and forgiving nature make it perfect for learning or getting exercise between swells. The jetties focus whatever swell arrives, and the local surf shops have been outfitting riders for decades. For families balancing surf time with boardwalk obligations, Ocean City delivers on both fronts.
disambiguating description: 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family-friendly shore • Jetty setups • Classic boardwalk vibes
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 39.2776
  longitude: -74.5746
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Ocean City
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 110°
  description: Works best with swells from 110° (ESE). Workable range: 80°-160°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 290° (WNW)
  description: Offshore wind from 290° (WNW). Offshore range: 260°-330°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.4m and 1.3m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Best during hurricane season.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded
  description: Family beach town. Very crowded in summer.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: ACY
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from ACY airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 3
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 17
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 110
    workable range min: 80
    workable range max: 160
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 290
    offshore range min: 260
    offshore range max: 330
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: ACY
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Dry town. Boardwalk access.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Best during hurricane season.

Long Beach NY
type: TouristAttraction
description: Long Beach NY is the NYC metro area's most accessible quality surf—a south-facing beach on Long Island's barrier island that produces powerful waves and nurtures an intensely dedicated local crew. The Long Island Rail Road makes it possible to reach from Manhattan without a car, though summer beach passes add cost. When hurricane swells or winter storms light up the south-facing beach, Long Beach transforms into the best surf within an hour of 8 million people. The local hierarchy is real and respected, but visitors who show proper etiquette will find waves.
disambiguating description: 🚂 LIRR accessible • Heavy local crew • NYC metro's best
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 40.5883
  longitude: -73.6579
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Long Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 160°
  description: Works best with swells from 160° (SSE). Workable range: 130°-190°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 1.9m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 9s - 13s
  description: Needs at least 9s period. Ideal: 13s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 340° (NNW)
  description: Offshore wind from 340° (NNW). Offshore range: 300°-20°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.4m and 1.3m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Hurricane swells and winter storms.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips, 👊 Localism
  description: Heavy local scene. Respect the lineup.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: JFK
  type: Place
  description: 35 minutes drive from JFK airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 8
  water temp c: 15
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 160
    workable range min: 130
    workable range max: 190
    sweet spot size m: 1.9
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 340
    offshore range min: 300
    offshore range max: 20
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: JFK
    drive time minutes: 35
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: LIRR accessible. Beach pass required in summer.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane swells and winter storms.

Rockaway Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: Rockaway Beach holds the remarkable distinction of being the only surf spot accessible by New York City subway—take the A train to the end of the line and you're in the water. This Queens peninsula has transformed from a fading beach town into a thriving surf community, complete with taco stands, surf schools, and a diverse crowd that spans Wall Street bankers to Bed-Stuy locals. The waves are nothing special, but the accessibility and community make Rockaway essential to understanding that surfing exists even in America's largest city.
disambiguating description: 🚇 A train to the lineup • NYC's surf spot • Diverse Queens community
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 40.5833
  longitude: -73.8167
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Queens
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 165°
  description: Works best with swells from 165° (SSE). Workable range: 135°-195°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 345° (NNW)
  description: Offshore wind from 345° (NNW). Offshore range: 305°-25°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.4m and 1.3m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Best in fall hurricane season.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Very crowded. Multiple breaks along beach.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: JFK
  type: Place
  description: 25 minutes drive from JFK airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 9
  water temp c: 15
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 165
    workable range min: 135
    workable range max: 195
    sweet spot size m: 1.55
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 345
    offshore range min: 305
    offshore range max: 25
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: JFK
    drive time minutes: 25
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Subway accessible (A train). Only surf beach in NYC.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Best in fall hurricane season.

Montauk - Ditch Plains
type: TouristAttraction
description: Montauk's Ditch Plains is the crown jewel of East Coast surfing—a south-facing beach at the tip of Long Island that catches more swell than anywhere else in the region. The position intercepts hurricane swells, nor'easters, and even wraparound energy from storms that miss everything else. The rocky bottom creates defined peaks with more punch than typical beach breaks, and the Montauk surf community takes their waves seriously. The two-hour drive from NYC weeds out casual day-trippers, leaving dedicated surfers who've made "The End" their home away from home.
disambiguating description: 👑 East Coast crown jewel • Catches everything • The End of Long Island
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 41.0425
  longitude: -71.9283
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Montauk
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 160°
  description: Works best with swells from 160° (SSE). Workable range: 120°-200°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 3.5m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 3.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 9s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 9s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 340° (NNW)
  description: Offshore wind from 340° (NNW). Offshore range: 300°-20°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Works best between 0.4m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May
  description: Best East Coast spot. Picks up most swells.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🪨 Rocks, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Rocky bottom. Gets crowded when good.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: ISP
  type: Place
  description: 120 minutes drive from ISP airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 15
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 160
    workable range min: 120
    workable range max: 200
    sweet spot size m: 2.15
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 340
    offshore range min: 300
    offshore range max: 20
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: ISP
    drive time minutes: 120
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Town beach. Parking fee in summer.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months: 5
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Best East Coast spot. Picks up most swells.

Narragansett Town Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: Narragansett Town Beach is Rhode Island's surfing hub—the Ocean State's most popular and accessible wave, where generations of New England surfers have earned their stripes in cold Atlantic water. The south-facing beach catches hurricane swells and nor'easter energy, producing quality peaks that can rival spots much further south when conditions align. The facilities, parking, and town beach vibe make it easy to access, though the crowd reflects the accessibility. For surfers based in Rhode Island or visiting the area, Narragansett provides the most consistent option.
disambiguating description: 🌊 Ocean State's surf hub • South-facing quality • Rhode Island tradition
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 41.4328
  longitude: -71.4553
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Narragansett
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 165°
  description: Works best with swells from 165° (SSE). Workable range: 135°-180°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 1.9m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 9s - 13s
  description: Needs at least 9s period. Ideal: 13s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 345° (NNW)
  description: Offshore wind from 345° (NNW). Offshore range: 305°-25°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.4m and 1.4m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Hurricane swells and winter nor'easters.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Popular spot. Rips on bigger days.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: PVD
  type: Place
  description: 35 minutes drive from PVD airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 14
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 165
    workable range min: 135
    workable range max: 180
    sweet spot size m: 1.9
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 345
    offshore range min: 305
    offshore range max: 25
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: PVD
    drive time minutes: 35
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Town beach with facilities. Parking fee.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months names: Aug
    season explanation: Hurricane swells and winter nor'easters.

Nantasket Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: Nantasket Beach is Boston's go-to surf spot—the closest consistent wave to a city of millions, accessible from downtown in under an hour. The northeast-facing beach catches nor'easter swells that miss south-facing breaks, providing an alternative window when the rest of New England goes flat. The water is cold year-round, the crowd is dedicated, and the rocky areas demand awareness, but Nantasket delivers surf to a metropolitan area that has no business having a surf scene. For Bostonians who refuse to let geography dictate their stoke, Nantasket is home.
disambiguating description: 🦞 Boston's surf spot • Northeast-facing • Cold water dedication
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 42.2914
  longitude: -70.8614
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Hull
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 75°
  description: Works best with swells from 75° (ENE). Workable range: 45°-120°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 1.9m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 9s - 13s
  description: Needs at least 9s period. Ideal: 13s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 250° (WSW)
  description: Offshore wind from 250° (WSW). Offshore range: 220°-290°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Works best between 0.5m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Nor'easters and hurricane swells.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips, 🪨 Rocks
  description: Rocky areas. Cold water year-round.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: BOS
  type: Place
  description: 35 minutes drive from BOS airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 6
  water temp c: 12
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 75
    workable range min: 45
    workable range max: 120
    sweet spot size m: 1.9
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 250
    offshore range min: 220
    offshore range max: 290
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: BOS
    drive time minutes: 35
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Public beach south of Boston.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    season explanation: Nor'easters and hurricane swells.

Cape Cod - Coast Guard Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: Coast Guard Beach sits on Cape Cod's outer arm within the Cape Cod National Seashore—a powerful, exposed beach break that catches every swell moving through the region. The wave is consistent and often uncrowded, but the elephant in the water is the great white shark population that has returned to these waters in recent years. Seal colonies have brought the sharks back, and surfers must weigh the quality waves against the very real risk. For those comfortable with the situation, Coast Guard Beach offers some of New England's best surf in a dramatic, dune-backed setting.
disambiguating description: 🦈 Great white territory • Outer Cape power • National Seashore beauty
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 41.8586
  longitude: -69.9442
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Eastham
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 85°
  description: Works best with swells from 85° (E). Workable range: 55°-130°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 3.5m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 3.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 9s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 9s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 240°-310°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Works best between 0.5m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Fall hurricanes and winter storms.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🦈 Sharks, 🌀 Strong rips, 🏝️ Remote
  description: Great white shark territory. Be aware.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HYA
  type: Place
  description: 30 minutes drive from HYA airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 4
  water temp c: 13
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 85
    workable range min: 55
    workable range max: 130
    sweet spot size m: 2.15
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 240
    offshore range max: 310
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HYA
    drive time minutes: 30
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: National Seashore. Summer shuttle required.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    season explanation: Fall hurricanes and winter storms.

The Wall - Hampton Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: The Wall at Hampton Beach holds the unique distinction of being New Hampshire's only surf spot—the entire state has just 18 miles of coastline, and this is where the surf happens. The jetty creates sandbars that focus whatever swell arrives, from hurricane remnants to nor'easters, producing waves that punch well above their geographic weight. The local crew is tight-knit and has made the most of their limited coastline, surfing through brutal New England winters in conditions that would make most people stay home. For the novelty alone, The Wall is worth a session.
disambiguating description: 🏔️ NH's only surf spot • 18 miles of coast • Granite State grit
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 42.9083
  longitude: -70.81
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Hampton
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 85°
  description: Works best with swells from 85° (E). Workable range: 55°-130°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 1.9m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 9s - 13s
  description: Needs at least 9s period. Ideal: 13s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 240°-310°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Works best between 0.5m and 1.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Nor'easters and hurricane remnants.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🪨 Rocks, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Rocky jetty. Cold water.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: MHT
  type: Place
  description: 50 minutes drive from MHT airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline spot guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 12
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 85
    workable range min: 55
    workable range max: 130
    sweet spot size m: 1.9
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 240
    offshore range max: 310
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: MHT
    drive time minutes: 50
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: NH's only 18 miles of coastline. Beach parking.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    season explanation: Nor'easters and hurricane remnants.

Yakutat
type: TouristAttraction
description: Yakutat represents the northern frontier of North American surfing—a remote Alaskan community where Gulf of Alaska storms produce powerful waves that break with glaciers visible in the distance. The setting is primal: rainforest meets ocean, bears wander the beach, and the water temperature hovers just above freezing year-round. The small but dedicated local community has carved out a surf scene in this unlikely location, proving that dedicated surfers will find waves anywhere. For those seeking the ultimate adventure surf experience, Yakutat delivers waves and wilderness in equal measure.
disambiguating description: 🏔️ Alaska's surf frontier • Glaciers in the lineup • Northernmost waves
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 59.5042
  longitude: -139.7272
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Alaska
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 180°
  description: Works best with swells from 180° (S). Workable range: 150°-220°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1m - 4m
  description: Ideal size: 2.5m. Too small below 1m, too big (closeout) above 4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 0° (N). Offshore range: 315°-45°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Works best between 0.5m and 2.5m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov
  description: Fall is best. Winter too stormy. Gulf of Alaska swells.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🦈 Sharks, 🏝️ Remote, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Extremely cold water. Bears on beach. Very remote.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: YAK
  type: Place
  description: 5 minutes drive from YAK airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline Alaska guide
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 1
  water temp c: 7
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 180
    workable range min: 150
    workable range max: 220
    sweet spot size m: 2.5
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 0
    offshore range min: 315
    offshore range max: 45
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: YAK
    drive time minutes: 5
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Fly into Yakutat. Short drive to beach.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months: 12
    secondary months names: Aug, Dec
    season explanation: Fall is best. Winter too stormy. Gulf of Alaska swells.

Lido Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: Lido Beach is a Long Island beachbreak that can turn into a compact bodyboarding playground during hurricane swells and winter nor'easters. Sandbar shape is everything here: when the banks line up, the wave offers punchy bowls, wedging peaks, and quick barrels close to New York City. It remains variable and seasonal, but its best days are much heavier than the everyday beachbreak label suggests.
disambiguating description: Long Island bowls | Hurricane-season peaks | NYC-accessible
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 40.5887
  longitude: -73.6173
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Long Island
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 180°
  description: Works best with swells from 180° (S). Workable range: 160°-200°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 330° (NNW)
  description: Offshore wind from 330° (NNW). Offshore range: 300°-360°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low
  description: Tide preference: low.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
  description: Hurricane swells (Aug-Nov) produce best conditions. Nor'easters in winter.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips
accessibility API: Nearest airport: JFK
  type: Place
  description: 30 minutes drive from JFK airport.
content rating: community
contributor: Strike Mission Team
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 16
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 180
    workable range min: 160
    workable range max: 200
    sweet spot size m: 1.65
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 330
    offshore range min: 300
    offshore range max: 360
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: JFK
    drive time minutes: 30
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
  best season:
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months names: Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
    secondary months: 1
    secondary months: 2
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Hurricane swells (Aug-Nov) produce best conditions. Nor'easters in winter.

Jenkinsons
type: TouristAttraction
description: Jenkinsons is a Point Pleasant Beach bodyboarding staple where Jersey Shore sandbars can build short, ledgy peaks with enough power for barrels and ramps. It is most interesting during late-summer tropical swell or winter nor'easters, when the beachbreak gains size and shape. The wave is accessible but still demands respect for rips, shifting bars, and crowded good days.
disambiguating description: Jersey Shore peaks | Nor'easter bowls | Bodyboard-friendly
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 40.0983
  longitude: -74.02
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Point Pleasant Beach
  address country: USA
  address region: East Coast USA
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120°
  description: Works best with swells from 120° (ESE). Workable range: 90°-150°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 300° (WNW)
  description: Offshore wind from 300° (WNW). Offshore range: 270°-330°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Tide preference: low-mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
  description: Hurricane swells and nor'easters produce best conditions.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips
accessibility API: Nearest airport: EWR
  type: Place
  description: 60 minutes drive from EWR airport.
content rating: community
contributor: Strike Mission Team
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 16
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 120
    workable range min: 90
    workable range max: 150
    sweet spot size m: 1.65
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 300
    offshore range min: 270
    offshore range max: 330
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: EWR
    drive time minutes: 60
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
  best season:
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months names: Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
    secondary months: 1
    secondary months: 2
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Hurricane swells and nor'easters produce best conditions.

The Zoo (Marquette)
type: TouristAttraction
description: The Zoo at Presque Isle is the crown jewel of Great Lakes surfing—a reef break in a sheltered bay that produces remarkably clean waves when northerly storms sweep across Lake Superior. Named for a historic zoo that once stood nearby, this spot benefits from Superior's deep water and long fetch, generating swells up to 12 feet in major storms. The local crew is dedicated and welcoming, braving sub-zero temperatures in full winter gear. When the wind shifts offshore and the swell lines up, The Zoo delivers wave quality that rivals ocean spots.
disambiguating description: 🦌 Great Lakes flagship spot • Deep water reef break • Fall/winter storms
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 46.5861
  longitude: -87.4023
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Presque Isle, Marquette
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 350°
  description: Works best with swells from 350° (N). Workable range: 300°-45°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 1.8m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4s - 7s
  description: Needs at least 4s period. Ideal: 7s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 180° (S)
  description: Offshore wind from 180° (S). Offshore range: 135°-225°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Fall and winter storms bring the best swells. NE-N winds create waves.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪨 Rocks, 🌀 Strong rips, 🏝️ Remote
  description: Cold water, ice possible. Reef break near rocks. Historic zoo site in park.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: MQT
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from MQT airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Great Lakes Surf Radar
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 3
  water temp c: 8
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 350
    workable range min: 300
    workable range max: 45
    sweet spot size m: 1.8
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 180
    offshore range min: 135
    offshore range max: 225
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: MQT
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Park at Presque Isle Park. Short walk to break.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months names: Sep, Apr
    season explanation: Fall and winter storms bring the best swells. NE-N winds create waves.

Stoney Point
type: TouristAttraction
description: Stoney Point is the premiere surfing location on Lake Superior—a gnarly reef break that catches the full fury of northeastern storms. Located on the scenic North Shore between Duluth and Two Harbors, the spot features exposed granite shelves that create powerful, lined-up waves reaching 10-12 feet in major weather events. The remoteness means you'll rarely encounter crowds, but the tradeoff is frigid conditions and no facilities. When NE gales rake across the lake's 350-mile fetch, Stoney Point delivers some of the most impressive freshwater waves on the planet.
disambiguating description: ⚡ Premiere Lake Superior reef • 10-12ft in storms • Remote wilderness
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 46.9243
  longitude: -91.8512
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Duluth
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 45°
  description: Works best with swells from 45° (NE). Workable range: 0°-90°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.8m - 3.5m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 0.8m, too big (closeout) above 3.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4s - 7s
  description: Needs at least 4s period. Ideal: 7s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 225° (SW)
  description: Offshore wind from 225° (SW). Offshore range: 180°-270°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: NE winds generate best swells. Peak storms October-February.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪨 Rocks, 🏝️ Remote, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Exposed granite reef. Very cold water. Remote location between Duluth and Two Harbors.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: DLH
  type: Place
  description: 25 minutes drive from DLH airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Local surf community
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 2
  water temp c: 6
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 45
    workable range min: 0
    workable range max: 90
    sweet spot size m: 2.15
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 225
    offshore range min: 180
    offshore range max: 270
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: DLH
    drive time minutes: 25
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Along Scenic Highway 61, 10 miles north of Duluth. Multiple rocky access points.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months names: Sep, Apr
    season explanation: NE winds generate best swells. Peak storms October-February.

Grand Marais
type: TouristAttraction
description: Grand Marais sits on a remote stretch of Lake Superior's southern shore, where a natural sandbar and breakwall create one of the Great Lakes' most reliable surf setups. The small harbor town is surrounded by the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, adding stunning scenery to your surf session. When NW winds push swells into the bay, waves line up nicely with both left and right options. The local scene is small but stoked—this is surfing at its most pure, far from crowds and hype, just you and the lake.
disambiguating description: 🌲 Pictured Rocks setting • Sandbar + breakwall • Pure Great Lakes soul
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 46.6692
  longitude: -85.9845
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Alger County
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 330°
  description: Works best with swells from 330° (NNW). Workable range: 310°-25°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.5m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.5m. Too small below 0.5m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4s - 6s
  description: Needs at least 4s period. Ideal: 6s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 135° (SE)
  description: Offshore wind from 135° (SE). Offshore range: 90°-180°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Fall and winter storms. NW-N swells work best.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪨 Rocks, 🌀 Strong rips, 🏝️ Remote
  description: Waves break near line of rocks. Take precautions to avoid collisions.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: MQT
  type: Place
  description: 90 minutes drive from MQT airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, American Surf Magazine
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 2
  water temp c: 7
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 330
    workable range min: 310
    workable range max: 25
    sweet spot size m: 1.5
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 135
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 180
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: MQT
    drive time minutes: 90
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Small harbor town. Beach access from waterfront.
  best season:
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months names: Sep, Apr
    season explanation: Fall and winter storms. NW-N swells work best.

The Elbow
type: TouristAttraction
description: The Elbow is the epicenter of Sheboygan's surf scene and the reason this Wisconsin town earned the nickname "Malibu of the Midwest." Named for the angled pier that connects to the historic lighthouse, this spot features a slabby granite reef that produces surprisingly punchy waves when conditions align. Sheboygan juts out into Lake Michigan, exposing it to winds from nearly every direction, which means more surfable days than almost anywhere else on the lake. The dedicated local crew surfs year-round, breaking out 6mm suits and icicle beards in winter.
disambiguating description: 🏄 Malibu of the Midwest • Slabby granite reef • Sheboygan's best
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 43.7528
  longitude: -87.7034
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Deland Park, Sheboygan
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 45°
  description: Works best with swells from 45° (NE). Workable range: 0°-90°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.5m - 2.5m
  description: Ideal size: 1.5m. Too small below 0.5m, too big (closeout) above 2.5m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4s - 6s
  description: Needs at least 4s period. Ideal: 6s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 225°-315°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: September through April. NE and SW winds both work.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪨 Rocks, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Angled pier structure. Granite reef shelf.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: GRB
  type: Place
  description: 60 minutes drive from GRB airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Local surf shops
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 10
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 45
    workable range min: 0
    workable range max: 90
    sweet spot size m: 1.5
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 225
    offshore range max: 315
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: GRB
    drive time minutes: 60
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Deland Park, adjacent to North Pier and lighthouse. Easy beach access.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    season explanation: September through April. NE and SW winds both work.

Sheboygan North Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: Sheboygan North Beach stretches half a mile north of Deland Park, offering multiple shifting peaks that are more forgiving than the nearby reef breaks. Part of Sheboygan's legendary 22 breaks along 5 miles of coast, this sandy beach is where many Great Lakes surfers learn their craft. The soft golden sand and gradual bottom make it ideal for beginners, while the outer bars can produce quality waves on bigger swells. When The Elbow is too gnarly, North Beach provides a mellower alternative with plenty of room to spread out.
disambiguating description: 🌊 Freshwater Surf Capital • Beginner-friendly • 22 breaks in 5 miles
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 43.7565
  longitude: -87.7012
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Deland Park, Sheboygan
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 60°
  description: Works best with swells from 60° (ENE). Workable range: 20°-100°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.4m - 2m
  description: Ideal size: 1.2m. Too small below 0.4m, too big (closeout) above 2m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4s - 6s
  description: Needs at least 4s period. Ideal: 6s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270° (W)
  description: Offshore wind from 270° (W). Offshore range: 225°-315°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: September through April peak. Multiple peaks along half-mile beach.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Standard beach conditions. More forgiving than reef breaks.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: GRB
  type: Place
  description: 60 minutes drive from GRB airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Local reports
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 10
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 60
    workable range min: 20
    workable range max: 100
    sweet spot size m: 1.2
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 270
    offshore range min: 225
    offshore range max: 315
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: GRB
    drive time minutes: 60
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: North Beach at Deland Park. Half-mile sand beach with multiple peaks.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    season explanation: September through April peak. Multiple peaks along half-mile beach.

Grand Haven
type: TouristAttraction
description: Grand Haven is Lake Michigan's oldest documented surf spot, with a scene dating back decades. Located at the mouth of the Grand River where the historic South Pier extends into the lake, this beach break offers remarkably consistent surf by Great Lakes standards. SW and NW winds both generate rideable waves, and the pier provides some organization to the swell. Grand Haven State Park makes access easy, with a beautiful beach, lighthouse views, and the famous Musical Fountain nearby. A perfect introduction to freshwater surfing.
disambiguating description: 🏛️ Lake Michigan's oldest spot • Historic pier break • Consistent
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 43.0563
  longitude: -86.2456
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: South Pier, Grand Haven
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270°
  description: Works best with swells from 270° (W). Workable range: 225°-315°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.5m - 2m
  description: Ideal size: 1.3m. Too small below 0.5m, too big (closeout) above 2m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4s - 6s
  description: Needs at least 4s period. Ideal: 6s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 90° (E)
  description: Offshore wind from 90° (E). Offshore range: 45°-135°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: SW and NW winds create waves. Pier provides some protection.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 🪨 Rocks
  description: Pier structure. Standard beach rips on bigger swells.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: GRR
  type: Place
  description: 40 minutes drive from GRR airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Magic Seaweed
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 11
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 270
    workable range min: 225
    workable range max: 315
    sweet spot size m: 1.25
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 90
    offshore range min: 45
    offshore range max: 135
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: GRR
    drive time minutes: 40
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Grand Haven State Park at South Pier. Easy access from pier parking.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    season explanation: SW and NW winds create waves. Pier provides some protection.

St. Joseph
type: TouristAttraction
description: St. Joseph's Silver Beach sits at the mouth of the St. Joseph River, about 90 minutes east of Chicago, making it the go-to Great Lakes surf destination for Midwest urbanites. The beach break picks up W and SW winds well, and the pier at the river mouth helps organize incoming swells. The charming downtown, Silver Beach Carousel, and lighthouse add to the experience. Not the most powerful waves on the lake, but reliable, accessible, and with a growing local scene. Perfect for Chicago surfers escaping the city on storm days.
disambiguating description: 🌆 Chicago's escape • Silver Beach vibes • Southwest Michigan reliable
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 42.1135
  longitude: -86.4856
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Silver Beach, St. Joseph
  address country: USA
  address region: North America
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270°
  description: Works best with swells from 270° (W). Workable range: 225°-315°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.5m - 2m
  description: Ideal size: 1.3m. Too small below 0.5m, too big (closeout) above 2m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4s - 6s
  description: Needs at least 4s period. Ideal: 6s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 90° (E)
  description: Offshore wind from 90° (E). Offshore range: 45°-135°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
  description: Fall through spring. SW Michigan reliable.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Standard beach conditions. Pier at river mouth.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: SBN
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from SBN airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Local reports
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 4
  water temp c: 12
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 270
    workable range min: 225
    workable range max: 315
    sweet spot size m: 1.25
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 90
    offshore range min: 45
    offshore range max: 135
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: SBN
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Silver Beach at mouth of St. Joseph River. 90 minutes from Chicago.
  best season:
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months names: Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
    season explanation: Fall through spring. SW Michigan reliable.

Pipeline
type: TouristAttraction
description: Pipeline is the proving ground of professional surfing—a shallow, left-breaking barrel that has defined generations of surfers. The wave breaks just 75 yards from the beach over a dangerously shallow lava reef, producing thick, hollow tubes that are as punishing as they are perfect. When NW swells hit during winter, Pipe delivers some of the heaviest barrels on Earth.
disambiguating description: 🏆 The proving ground • Heaviest barrels on Earth • Experts only
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.665
  longitude: -158.053
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking left.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 310°
  description: Works best with swells from 310° (NW). Workable range: 295°-340°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.8m - 4.6m
  description: Ideal size: 3.2m. Too small below 1.8m, too big (closeout) above 4.6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 18s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 18s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-160°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb peak. WNW-NW swells. Kona winds best.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, 👊 Localism, 👥 Crowded, ⚠️ Shallow
  description: Extremely dangerous. Shallow 1st reef, deeper 2nd/3rd reef on bigger swells. Long hold-downs. Heavy localism.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: WSL data, Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 10
  crowd level: 10
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 310
    workable range min: 295
    workable range max: 340
    sweet spot size m: 3.1999999999999997
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 160
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access at Ehukai Beach Park. Easy paddle out through channel.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Mar, Oct
    season explanation: Nov-Feb peak. WNW-NW swells. Kona winds best.

Backdoor
type: TouristAttraction
description: Backdoor is the right-hand barrel at the Pipeline reef—sharing the same takeoff zone but breaking in the opposite direction. When NW to NNW swells arrive with shorter periods, they break up the swell lines and create peaky A-frames, allowing the right to peel with ferocious power over extremely shallow reef.
disambiguating description: 🔥 Pipeline's evil twin • Right-hand deathpit • NNW swell specialist
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.665
  longitude: -158.053
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 330°
  description: Works best with swells from 330° (NNW). Workable range: 315°-350°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.8m - 3.6m
  description: Ideal size: 2.7m. Too small below 1.8m, too big (closeout) above 3.6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-160°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Works best between 0.3m and 1.2m tide.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb peak. NW-NNW swells create peaky A-frames that produce the right.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, 👊 Localism, 👥 Crowded, ⚠️ Shallow
  description: Super hollow, deep tube over very shallow reef. Shorter period NW-NNW swells break up lines creating peaky A-frames.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 10
  crowd level: 10
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 330
    workable range min: 315
    workable range max: 350
    sweet spot size m: 2.7
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 160
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Same as Pipeline. Beach access at Ehukai Beach Park.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Mar, Oct
    season explanation: Nov-Feb peak. NW-NNW swells create peaky A-frames that produce the right.

Sunset Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: Sunset Beach is one of surfing's most revered and challenging waves—a football-field-sized playing field of shifting peaks and deep-water power. West Peak is the classic heavy right, but the wave can break across multiple takeoff zones depending on swell direction. The lineup is deceptive and the currents are strong.
disambiguating description: 🌅 The ultimate proving ground • Shifting peaks • Deep water power
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.672
  longitude: -158.043
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 315°
  description: Works best with swells from 315° (NW). Workable range: 300°-340°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 2.4m - 6.1m
  description: Ideal size: 4.3m. Too small below 2.4m, too big (closeout) above 6.1m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 160° (SSE)
  description: Offshore wind from 160° (SSE). Offshore range: 120°-200°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb peak. Best at 8-20ft. West Peak is the classic heavy right.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, 👥 Crowded
  description: Powerful and deceptive. Multiple shifting peaks over huge area. Strong currents.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, WSL
llm context:
  difficulty: 9
  crowd level: 8
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 315
    workable range min: 300
    workable range max: 340
    sweet spot size m: 4.25
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 160
    offshore range min: 120
    offshore range max: 200
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access. Large parking area.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Mar, Oct
    season explanation: Nov-Feb peak. Best at 8-20ft. West Peak is the classic heavy right.

Waimea Bay
type: TouristAttraction
description: Waimea Bay is the birthplace of big wave surfing—a thundering right-hander that only truly comes alive when swells exceed 15 feet. When it's on, the takeoff is a heart-stopping drop into a churning wall of whitewater. The Eddie Aikau Big Wave Invitational is held here, requiring 20ft+ consistent surf.
disambiguating description: 🤙 Birthplace of big wave surfing • Eddie Would Go • 15ft+ to fire
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.643
  longitude: -158.066
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Big Wave
  description: This is a big wave break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 315°
  description: Works best with swells from 315° (NW). Workable range: 300°-340°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4.6m - 9.1m
  description: Ideal size: 6.8m. Too small below 4.6m, too big (closeout) above 9.1m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 14s - 18s
  description: Needs at least 14s period. Ideal: 18s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-160°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid-high
  description: Tide preference: mid-high.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Only really turns on at 15ft+. Dec-Feb peak. Eddie Aikau invitational venue.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, 🌀 Strong rips, 👥 Crowded
  description: Birthplace of big wave surfing. Only breaks properly at 15ft+. Massive shorebreak on close-out sets.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 50 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, WSL, Big wave records
llm context:
  difficulty: 10
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 315
    workable range min: 300
    workable range max: 340
    sweet spot size m: 6.85
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 160
    max offshore speed kmh: 50
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 50
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access. Popular swimming beach when flat.
  best season:
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 11
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Nov, Mar
    season explanation: Only really turns on at 15ft+. Dec-Feb peak. Eddie Aikau invitational venue.

Off The Wall
type: TouristAttraction
description: Off The Wall sits just west of Pipeline and delivers powerful rights with workable walls and barrel sections. When N-NNE swells sweep sets down from Backdoor, OTW lights up with fast, hollow waves that reward committed tube riders.
disambiguating description: 💪 Pipeline's neighbor • Powerful rights • Regular footer's dream
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.664
  longitude: -158.051
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 330°
  description: Works best with swells from 330° (NNW). Workable range: 310°-350°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-160°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Tide preference: low-mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb peak. NW-NNW swells. Pipeline's neighbor.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow, 👥 Crowded
  description: Powerful right for regular footers with workable walls and barrel sections. N-NNE swells sweep sets down from Backdoor.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 8
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 330
    workable range min: 310
    workable range max: 350
    sweet spot size m: 2.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 160
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access near Pipeline.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Oct, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Feb peak. NW-NNW swells. Pipeline's neighbor.

Rocky Point
type: TouristAttraction
description: Rocky Point is the North Shore's premier high-performance wave—shifty peaks over reef that offer both rippable faces and solid barrel sections. Strong currents keep the lineup constantly reshuffling, making it one of the more democratic waves on the Seven Mile Miracle.
disambiguating description: 📸 Photographer magnet • High performance • Shifty peaks
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.662
  longitude: -158.049
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 315°
  description: Works best with swells from 315° (NW). Workable range: 300°-330°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-180°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb peak. Shifty peaks, strong currents keep lineup mixed.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 🌀 Strong rips, 👥 Crowded
  description: Shifty peaks with strong currents. Photographer magnet. Rippable faces plus solid barrels.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 8
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 315
    workable range min: 300
    workable range max: 330
    sweet spot size m: 2.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 180
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Oct, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Feb peak. Shifty peaks, strong currents keep lineup mixed.

Haleiwa
type: TouristAttraction
description: Haleiwa is the gateway to the North Shore and a Triple Crown venue that delivers powerful rights and hollow barrels. The Toilet Bowl inside section is brutally shallow, adding consequence to an already demanding wave. When solid WNW swells wrap in, the rights can barrel for 100 yards.
disambiguating description: 🚪 Gateway to the North Shore • Triple Crown venue • Toilet Bowl inside
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.596
  longitude: -158.105
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 305°
  description: Works best with swells from 305° (NW). Workable range: 290°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.8m - 3.6m
  description: Ideal size: 2.7m. Too small below 1.8m, too big (closeout) above 3.6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 135° (SE)
  description: Offshore wind from 135° (SE). Offshore range: 100°-170°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid-high
  description: Tide preference: mid-high.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb peak. Triple Crown venue. Gateway to the North Shore.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow, 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Powerful rights, hollow barrels. Toilet Bowl inside section is brutally shallow. Dangerous coral reef.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, WSL
llm context:
  difficulty: 8
  crowd level: 8
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 305
    workable range min: 290
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 2.7
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 135
    offshore range min: 100
    offshore range max: 170
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access at Ali'i Beach Park. Parking available.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Oct, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Feb peak. Triple Crown venue. Gateway to the North Shore.

Velzyland
type: TouristAttraction
description: Velzyland is a draining right-hand ledge over shallow coral named after legendary shaper Dale Velzy. Phantom Reef offshore funnels swell directly into the lineup, creating hollow, peeling rights that can run for 150 yards. One of the most heavily localized spots on the North Shore.
disambiguating description: 🏄 Dale Velzy's legacy • Draining ledge • 150-yard peelers
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.686
  longitude: -158.025
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 315°
  description: Works best with swells from 315° (NW). Workable range: 300°-330°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-170°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Tide preference: low-mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. Named after Dale Velzy. Phantom Reef offshore funnels swell in.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow, 👊 Localism
  description: Draining right-hand ledge over shallow coral. Can peel 150 yards. Heavily localized.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 8
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 315
    workable range min: 300
    workable range max: 330
    sweet spot size m: 1.65
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 170
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access. Limited parking.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Oct
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. Named after Dale Velzy. Phantom Reef offshore funnels swell in.

Log Cabins
type: TouristAttraction
description: Log Cabins catches more northerly swells than its neighbor Pipeline, with westerly swells refracting past toward Pipe. The uneven lava and sand bottom creates heavier barrels that many consider even more consequential than Pipeline.
disambiguating description: 🪵 Heavier than Pipe • N swell magnet • Life-changing barrels
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.666
  longitude: -158.056
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 350°
  description: Works best with swells from 350° (N). Workable range: 340°-360°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 2.4m - 4.6m
  description: Ideal size: 3.5m. Too small below 2.4m, too big (closeout) above 4.6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-160°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb. More northerly swells hit Logs direct while westerly swells refract to Pipe.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, ⚠️ Shallow
  description: Uneven lava/sand bottom makes it even heavier than Pipe. Life-changing barrels.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 9
  crowd level: 6
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 350
    workable range min: 340
    workable range max: 360
    sweet spot size m: 3.5
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 160
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Oct, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Feb. More northerly swells hit Logs direct while westerly swells refract to Pipe.

Gas Chambers
type: TouristAttraction
description: Gas Chambers is a fast, hollow, detonating barrel that breaks over extremely shallow reef between Rocky Point and Pipeline. The name says it all—you're locked in a tube with very little room for error over razor-sharp coral.
disambiguating description: 💀 Detonating barrels • Extremely shallow • Helmet recommended
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.663
  longitude: -158.05
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking left.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 305°
  description: Works best with swells from 305° (NW). Workable range: 290°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-160°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Tide preference: low-mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb. Between Rocky Point and Pipeline.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow, 😮‍💨 Hold-downs
  description: Fast, hollow, detonating barrels over extremely shallow reef. Expert tube riders only. Helmet recommended.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 9
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 305
    workable range min: 290
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 2.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 160
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access between Rocky Point and Pipeline.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Oct, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Feb. Between Rocky Point and Pipeline.

Rockpile
type: TouristAttraction
description: Rockpile sits between Log Cabins and Off The Wall, offering a mighty left that rolls 150 yards from deep water. Also known as Gap in the Road, it becomes a legitimate big wave spot at 10ft+ and is rarely as crowded as its famous neighbors.
disambiguating description: 🪨 Gap in the Road • 150-yard lefts • Uncrowded alternative
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.665
  longitude: -158.054
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking left.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 305°
  description: Works best with swells from 305° (NW). Workable range: 290°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.8m - 4.6m
  description: Ideal size: 3.2m. Too small below 1.8m, too big (closeout) above 4.6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-160°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb. Between Log Cabins and OTW. Big wave spot at 10ft+.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Mighty left that rolls 150 yards from deep water. Also known as Gap in the Road.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 8
  crowd level: 4
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 305
    workable range min: 290
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 3.1999999999999997
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 160
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Oct, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Feb. Between Log Cabins and OTW. Big wave spot at 10ft+.

Leftovers
type: TouristAttraction
description: Leftovers sits between Haleiwa and Waimea Bay, catching leftover swell that bends around the point. On the right day, it can deliver world-class waves with barely anyone out—one of the North Shore's best-kept open secrets.
disambiguating description: 🤫 North Shore sleeper • World-class potential • Empty on the right day
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.638
  longitude: -158.066
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 305°
  description: Works best with swells from 305° (NW). Workable range: 290°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 135° (SE)
  description: Offshore wind from 135° (SE). Offshore range: 100°-170°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb. Haleiwa-side of Waimea. Can be world-class and empty on the right day.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Multiple peaks, powerful walls. Catches leftover swell.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 50 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 4
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 305
    workable range min: 290
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 2.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 135
    offshore range min: 100
    offshore range max: 170
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 50
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Oct, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Feb. Haleiwa-side of Waimea. Can be world-class and empty on the right day.

Laniakea
type: TouristAttraction
description: Laniakea is a beautiful right point break 2.5 miles north of Haleiwa, also famous as Turtle Beach for the green sea turtles that bask on shore. The wave offers fun, long walls that are more accessible than the heavier breaks further up the coast.
disambiguating description: 🐢 Turtle Beach • Fun right point • Intermediate-friendly
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.599
  longitude: -158.111
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 305°
  description: Works best with swells from 305° (NW). Workable range: 290°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.8m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 135° (SE)
  description: Offshore wind from 135° (SE). Offshore range: 100°-170°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid-high
  description: Tide preference: mid-high.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. Also known as turtle beach. Good intermediate North Shore wave.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 👥 Crowded
  description: Fun, long walls when not too big. Good intermediate North Shore wave.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 6
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 305
    workable range min: 290
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 1.7999999999999998
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 135
    offshore range min: 100
    offshore range max: 170
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access. Also known as Turtle Beach.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Oct
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. Also known as turtle beach. Good intermediate North Shore wave.

Chun's Reef
type: TouristAttraction
description: Chun's Reef is the mellow side of the North Shore—a fun reef break that offers longboard-friendly rights without the intensity of its bigger-name neighbors. Accessible and forgiving, it's one of the best spots for intermediate surfers to experience North Shore waves.
disambiguating description: 🏖️ Mellow North Shore • Longboard heaven • Fun and accessible
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.602
  longitude: -158.112
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 315°
  description: Works best with swells from 315° (NW). Workable range: 300°-330°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 1.8m
  description: Ideal size: 1.4m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 1.8m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 135° (SE)
  description: Offshore wind from 135° (SE). Offshore range: 100°-170°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid-high
  description: Tide preference: mid-high.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. Mellower North Shore break good for longboarding.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef
  description: Right peels over reef. Less intense than bigger-name neighbors.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 4
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 315
    workable range min: 300
    workable range max: 330
    sweet spot size m: 1.35
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 135
    offshore range min: 100
    offshore range max: 170
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Oct
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. Mellower North Shore break good for longboarding.

Backyards
type: TouristAttraction
description: Backyards is a shifty wave between Sunset Beach and Velzyland that requires a fast takeoff to get barreled. Shallow coral can detonate without warning, and the break sits directly behind beachfront houses—hence the name.
disambiguating description: 🏠 Behind the houses • Fast takeoff required • Shallow detonations
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.681
  longitude: -158.035
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 330°
  description: Works best with swells from 330° (NNW). Workable range: 310°-350°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-170°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb. Between Sunset and V-Land. Fast takeoff required for barrel.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow
  description: Requires fast takeoff to get barreled. Shallow coral can detonate. Behind beachfront houses.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 330
    workable range min: 310
    workable range max: 350
    sweet spot size m: 2.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 170
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Public beach access between houses.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Oct, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Feb. Between Sunset and V-Land. Fast takeoff required for barrel.

Pupukea
type: TouristAttraction
description: Pupukea is a sand and rock bottom break between the Pipeline area and Rocky Point. Fun and surfable at smaller sizes, it becomes demanding at head-high-plus with legitimate barreling potential.
disambiguating description: 🌊 Classic Hawaiian reef • Fun to demanding • Barrel potential
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.66
  longitude: -158.048
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 315°
  description: Works best with swells from 315° (NW). Workable range: 300°-330°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-160°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Tide preference: low-mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb. Fun to 6ft, demanding to 10ft.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 🪨 Rocks
  description: Sand and rock bottom. Fun to 6ft, demanding to 10ft. Barreling potential.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 315
    workable range min: 300
    workable range max: 330
    sweet spot size m: 1.65
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 160
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Oct, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Feb. Fun to 6ft, demanding to 10ft.

Kammieland
type: TouristAttraction
description: Kammieland is named after the old Kammie's Market nearby. It offers a fickle but consistent left over shallow reef with long, workable walls—and far less crowd pressure than the higher-profile breaks nearby.
disambiguating description: 🏪 Kammie's Market legacy • Workable walls • Under the radar
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.685
  longitude: -158.027
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking left.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 330°
  description: Works best with swells from 330° (NNW). Workable range: 310°-350°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.8m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-170°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb. Near old Kammie's Market. Fickle but consistent left.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow
  description: Shallow reef near old Kammie's Market. Long workable walls. Less crowded than nearby breaks.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 3
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 330
    workable range min: 310
    workable range max: 350
    sweet spot size m: 1.7999999999999998
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 170
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Oct, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Feb. Near old Kammie's Market. Fickle but consistent left.

Mokuleia
type: TouristAttraction
description: Mokuleia is a two-mile north-facing beach break stretch west of Haleiwa with multiple peaks and relative solitude. The trade-off is that NE trade winds are onshore here, so it needs WNW-NW swells with SE or light variable winds to really shine.
disambiguating description: 🏖️ Two miles of peaks • Uncrowded beach break • Wind-dependent
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.582
  longitude: -158.176
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 305°
  description: Works best with swells from 305° (NW). Workable range: 290°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 135° (SE)
  description: Offshore wind from 135° (SE). Offshore range: 100°-170°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. NE trades are onshore here. Need WNW-NW swells with E-SE wind.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Two-mile north-facing stretch west of Haleiwa. Multiple peaks, relatively uncrowded. NE trades are onshore.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 50 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 3
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 305
    workable range min: 290
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 2.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 135
    offshore range min: 100
    offshore range max: 170
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 50
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access. Ample parking.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Oct
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. NE trades are onshore here. Need WNW-NW swells with E-SE wind.

Phantoms
type: TouristAttraction
description: Phantoms is a big wave outer reef that lurks beyond Velzyland and Sunset Beach, only awakening when XL winter swells march in. It funnels swell toward the shoreline breaks and offers deep water peaks for those willing to paddle or tow into the unknown.
disambiguating description: 👻 Outer reef phantom • XL swell only • Deep water power
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.695
  longitude: -158.03
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Big Wave
  description: This is a big wave break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 315°
  description: Works best with swells from 315° (NW). Workable range: 300°-340°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4.6m - 7.6m
  description: Ideal size: 6.1m. Too small below 4.6m, too big (closeout) above 7.6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 14s - 18s
  description: Needs at least 14s period. Ideal: 18s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 160° (SSE)
  description: Offshore wind from 160° (SSE). Offshore range: 120°-200°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Dec-Feb. Only breaks on XL swells. Funnels swell into V-Land.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, 🏝️ Remote
  description: Big wave outer reef beyond V-Land/Sunset. Only breaks on XL swells. Remote, heavy, rarely crowded.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport. Requires boat access ($150/day).
content rating: verified
contributor: Big wave records, Surfline
llm context:
  difficulty: 10
  crowd level: 2
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 315
    workable range min: 300
    workable range max: 340
    sweet spot size m: 6.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 160
    offshore range min: 120
    offshore range max: 200
    max offshore speed kmh: 50
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: true
    boat cost usd per day: 150
    access notes: Paddle or tow-in from V-Land area.
  best season:
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 11
    secondary months: 3
    secondary months names: Nov, Mar
    season explanation: Dec-Feb. Only breaks on XL swells. Funnels swell into V-Land.

Outer Log Cabins
type: TouristAttraction
description: Outer Log Cabins is the North Shore's extreme outer reef that refracts long-period WNW swell toward Pipeline. Breaking on only the biggest swells, it reforms into Pipe on the inside. An 85-foot wave was ridden here in 1998.
disambiguating description: 🏔️ 85ft ridden here • North Shore's outer limit • Tow-in territory
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.67
  longitude: -158.057
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Big Wave
  description: This is a big wave break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 307°
  description: Works best with swells from 307° (NW). Workable range: 295°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4.6m - 7.6m
  description: Ideal size: 6.1m. Too small below 4.6m, too big (closeout) above 7.6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 14s - 18s
  description: Needs at least 14s period. Ideal: 18s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 135° (SE)
  description: Offshore wind from 135° (SE). Offshore range: 90°-180°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Dec-Feb. Deep water outer reef. Breaks on biggest swells, reforming into Pipe.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, 🏝️ Remote
  description: Extreme conditions. Tow-in only. Refracts long-period WNW swell toward Pipeline.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport. Requires boat access ($150/day).
content rating: verified
contributor: Big wave records
llm context:
  difficulty: 10
  crowd level: 2
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 307
    workable range min: 295
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 6.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 135
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 180
    max offshore speed kmh: 50
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: true
    boat cost usd per day: 150
    access notes: Tow-in only. Deep water outer reef.
  best season:
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 11
    secondary months names: Nov
    season explanation: Dec-Feb. Deep water outer reef. Breaks on biggest swells, reforming into Pipe.

Himalayas
type: TouristAttraction
description: Himalayas is a massive outer reef off Haleiwa that only breaks on historic, once-in-a-decade swells. Named for the Himalayan scale of the waves it produces, this is true frontier big wave surfing—tow-in only, rarely crowded, and deeply consequential.
disambiguating description: 🗻 Himalayan-scale waves • Historic swells only • Frontier big wave
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.61
  longitude: -158.11
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Big Wave
  description: This is a big wave break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 330°
  description: Works best with swells from 330° (NNW). Workable range: 310°-350°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 6.1m - 12.2m
  description: Ideal size: 9.1m. Too small below 6.1m, too big (closeout) above 12.2m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 16s - 20s
  description: Needs at least 16s period. Ideal: 20s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 135° (SE)
  description: Offshore wind from 135° (SE). Offshore range: 100°-180°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Dec-Feb. Only breaks on historic swells. Tow-in territory.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, 🏝️ Remote
  description: Massive outer reef off Haleiwa. Only breaks on historic swells. Named for Himalayan-scale waves.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 50 minutes drive from HNL airport. Requires boat access ($200/day).
content rating: verified
contributor: Big wave records
llm context:
  difficulty: 10
  crowd level: 1
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 330
    workable range min: 310
    workable range max: 350
    sweet spot size m: 9.149999999999999
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 135
    offshore range min: 100
    offshore range max: 180
    max offshore speed kmh: 50
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 50
    boat required: true
    boat cost usd per day: 200
    access notes: Tow-in only. Accessible by jet ski from Haleiwa Harbor.
  best season:
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Dec, Jan, Feb
    season explanation: Dec-Feb. Only breaks on historic swells. Tow-in territory.

Avalanche
type: TouristAttraction
description: Avalanche is a deepwater outer reef near Haleiwa that handles massive swells when the nearshore breaks max out. It offers big wave left-handers in relatively deep water.
disambiguating description: 🏔️ Haleiwa's outer reef • Deep water power • Big swell handler
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.59
  longitude: -158.1
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Big Wave
  description: This is a big wave break, breaking left.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 315°
  description: Works best with swells from 315° (NW). Workable range: 290°-345°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4.6m - 9.1m
  description: Ideal size: 6.8m. Too small below 4.6m, too big (closeout) above 9.1m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 14s - 18s
  description: Needs at least 14s period. Ideal: 18s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 135° (SE)
  description: Offshore wind from 135° (SE). Offshore range: 90°-180°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Nov-Feb. Deepwater outer reef near Haleiwa. Handles massive swells.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, 🏝️ Remote
  description: Deepwater outer reef near Haleiwa. Handles massive swells.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 50 minutes drive from HNL airport. Requires boat access ($150/day).
content rating: community
contributor: Big wave records
llm context:
  difficulty: 10
  crowd level: 2
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 315
    workable range min: 290
    workable range max: 345
    sweet spot size m: 6.85
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 135
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 180
    max offshore speed kmh: 50
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 50
    boat required: true
    boat cost usd per day: 150
    access notes: Paddle or tow-in from Haleiwa area.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb
    season explanation: Nov-Feb. Deepwater outer reef near Haleiwa. Handles massive swells.

Backdoor Outer Reef
type: TouristAttraction
description: The Backdoor Outer Reef encompasses Pipeline's 2nd and 3rd reef, breaking 80 yards outside the main zone at 4x+ overhead. Foamy lumps reform into Pipe on the inside, creating one of the most consequential waves on the North Shore.
disambiguating description: 🌊 Pipe's outer shelf • 2nd & 3rd reef • Reforms into Pipeline
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.668
  longitude: -158.053
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Big Wave
  description: This is a big wave break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 307°
  description: Works best with swells from 307° (NW). Workable range: 295°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4.6m - 7.6m
  description: Ideal size: 6.1m. Too small below 4.6m, too big (closeout) above 7.6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 14s - 18s
  description: Needs at least 14s period. Ideal: 18s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-160°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Dec-Feb. Pipeline's 2nd and 3rd reef. Breaks 80yds outside main zone at 4x+ overhead.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow
  description: Pipeline's 2nd and 3rd reef. Foamy lumps that reform into Pipe. Historic big wave arena.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 55 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: WSL, Surfline
llm context:
  difficulty: 10
  crowd level: 3
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 307
    workable range min: 295
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 6.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 160
    max offshore speed kmh: 50
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 55
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Paddle from Ehukai Beach Park. Long paddle out.
  best season:
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Dec, Jan, Feb
    secondary months: 11
    secondary months names: Nov
    season explanation: Dec-Feb. Pipeline's 2nd and 3rd reef. Breaks 80yds outside main zone at 4x+ overhead.

Makaha
type: TouristAttraction
description: Makaha is Hawaii's original big wave spot—the place where big wave surfing was pioneered before Waimea Bay. Multiple sections (Point, Bowl, Blowhole, Inside Reef) offer different rides depending on the swell. Also a legendary longboard wave, but heavily localized.
disambiguating description: 🤙 Original big wave spot • Legendary longboard wave • Heavy localism
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.474
  longitude: -158.226
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: West Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Point
  description: This is a point break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270°
  description: Works best with swells from 270° (W). Workable range: 260°-280°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.8m - 4.6m
  description: Ideal size: 3.2m. Too small below 1.8m, too big (closeout) above 4.6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 45° (NE)
  description: Offshore wind from 45° (NE). Offshore range: 20°-90°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. Hawaii's original big wave spot. Multiple sections: Point, Bowl, Blowhole, Inside Reef.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 👊 Localism, 🌀 Strong rips, 👥 Crowded
  description: Heavily localized. Can hold massive W swells. Multiple sections with different characters.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 6
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 270
    workable range min: 260
    workable range max: 280
    sweet spot size m: 3.1999999999999997
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 45
    offshore range min: 20
    offshore range max: 90
    max offshore speed kmh: 40
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access at Makaha Beach Park.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Oct
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. Hawaii's original big wave spot. Multiple sections: Point, Bowl, Blowhole, Inside Reef.

Kaena Point
type: TouristAttraction
description: Kaena Point is Oahu's most remote and most powerful wave, accessible only by foot at the island's northwestern tip. Sometimes deemed unrideable, it represents true frontier big wave surfing at a site of deep Hawaiian spiritual significance.
disambiguating description: ⚡ Oahu's most powerful • Accessible only by foot • Sacred ground
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.573
  longitude: -158.275
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: NW Tip, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Big Wave
  description: This is a big wave break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 305°
  description: Works best with swells from 305° (NW). Workable range: 290°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 4.6m - 9.1m
  description: Ideal size: 6.8m. Too small below 4.6m, too big (closeout) above 9.1m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 14s - 18s
  description: Needs at least 14s period. Ideal: 18s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 135° (SE)
  description: Offshore wind from 135° (SE). Offshore range: 90°-180°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Dec, Jan, Feb
  description: Dec-Feb. Oahu's most remote, most powerful wave. Accessible only by foot.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, 🏝️ Remote, 🚶 Difficult access, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Oahu's most remote, most powerful wave. Accessible only by foot. Hawaiian spiritual site.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 60 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: community
contributor: Big wave records
llm context:
  difficulty: 10
  crowd level: 1
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 305
    workable range min: 290
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 6.85
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 135
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 180
    max offshore speed kmh: 50
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 60
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Accessible only by hiking trail from Mokuleia or Makaha side. No road access.
  best season:
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months names: Dec, Jan, Feb
    season explanation: Dec-Feb. Oahu's most remote, most powerful wave. Accessible only by foot.

Ala Moana Bowls
type: TouristAttraction
description: Ala Moana Bowls is the Pipeline of Town—long, hollow, fast lefts over a shallow man-made reef created during 1950s harbor construction. When solid south swells arrive, it produces draining barrels that rival anything on the North Shore for intensity.
disambiguating description: 🏙️ Pipeline of Town • Man-made reef • South shore tubes
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.285
  longitude: -157.849
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: South Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking left.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 190°
  description: Works best with swells from 190° (S). Workable range: 160°-220°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 10° (N). Offshore range: 340°-60°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: May-Sep south swell season. Pipeline of Town. Man-made reef from 1950s harbor construction.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow, 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, 👥 Crowded
  description: South Shore Pipeline. Long, hollow, fast lefts over shallow dredged reef. Birthplace of modern tube riding in Town.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast, DeepSwell
llm context:
  difficulty: 8
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 26
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 190
    workable range min: 160
    workable range max: 220
    sweet spot size m: 2.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 10
    offshore range min: 340
    offshore range max: 60
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access at Ala Moana Beach Park. Easy paddle.
  best season:
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Apr, Oct
    season explanation: May-Sep south swell season. Pipeline of Town. Man-made reef from 1950s harbor construction.

Kaisers
type: TouristAttraction
description: Kaisers is the premier South Shore performance wave—a bowly, hollow right that empties into a deep channel with a left going over shallow reef. The fierce pecking order among locals makes this one of the more intimidating lineups in Honolulu.
disambiguating description: 👑 South Shore premier • Fierce pecking order • Bowly perfection
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.284
  longitude: -157.853
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: South Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 190°
  description: Works best with swells from 190° (S). Workable range: 155°-225°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 1.8m
  description: Ideal size: 1.4m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 1.8m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 10° (N). Offshore range: 340°-55°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: May-Sep. Bowly hollow right empties into channel, left goes over shallow reef.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow, 👥 Crowded, 👊 Localism
  description: Bowly hollow right empties into channel. Fierce pecking order. Best at 3-5ft SW swell.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast, DeepSwell
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 8
  water temp c: 26
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 190
    workable range min: 155
    workable range max: 225
    sweet spot size m: 1.35
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 10
    offshore range min: 340
    offshore range max: 55
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Paddle from Ala Moana Beach Park.
  best season:
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Apr, Oct
    season explanation: May-Sep. Bowly hollow right empties into channel, left goes over shallow reef.

Kewalos
type: TouristAttraction
description: Kewalos is an A-frame peak that has served as the proving ground for some of Hawaii's greatest modern surfers, including Carissa Moore and Seth Moniz. The left walls up for high-performance surfing, making it a popular summer competition venue.
disambiguating description: 🏆 Carissa & Seth's home break • A-frame comp wave • Talent factory
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.288
  longitude: -157.856
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: South Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 190°
  description: Works best with swells from 190° (S). Workable range: 155°-225°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 1.8m
  description: Ideal size: 1.4m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 1.8m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 10° (N). Offshore range: 340°-55°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: May-Sep. A-frame peak. Hot bed for Hawaii's emerging talent.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 👥 Crowded
  description: A-frame peak. Carissa Moore, Seth Moniz home break. Great summer comp venue.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 12 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 26
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 190
    workable range min: 155
    workable range max: 225
    sweet spot size m: 1.35
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 10
    offshore range min: 340
    offshore range max: 55
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 12
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access near Kewalo Basin.
  best season:
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Apr, Oct
    season explanation: May-Sep. A-frame peak. Hot bed for Hawaii's emerging talent.

Publics
type: TouristAttraction
description: Publics offers one of the longest lefts in Honolulu, peeling over sharp live coral near Diamond Head. Softer and friendlier on higher tides, it becomes hollower and more dangerous at low tide. Consistent and always crowded.
disambiguating description: 🌊 Longest left in Town • Always crowded • Diamond Head classic
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.262
  longitude: -157.824
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: South Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking left.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 190°
  description: Works best with swells from 190° (S). Workable range: 160°-230°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 1.8m
  description: Ideal size: 1.4m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 1.8m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 25° (NNE)
  description: Offshore wind from 25° (NNE). Offshore range: 340°-80°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid-high
  description: Tide preference: mid-high.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: May-Sep. One of the longest lefts in Honolulu. Low tide dangerous over sharp live coral.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow, 🦔 Urchins, 👥 Crowded
  description: Sharp shallow live coral. Softer on higher tide, hollower on low. Always crowded.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 9
  water temp c: 26
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 190
    workable range min: 160
    workable range max: 230
    sweet spot size m: 1.35
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 25
    offshore range min: 340
    offshore range max: 80
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access near Diamond Head.
  best season:
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Apr, Oct
    season explanation: May-Sep. One of the longest lefts in Honolulu. Low tide dangerous over sharp live coral.

Canoes
type: TouristAttraction
description: Canoes is Hawaii's most iconic learner wave and the birthplace of modern surfing. Most days it's a gentle, rolling right, but when big south swells hit, the barrel section transforms from mellow to draining.
disambiguating description: 🏄 Birthplace of modern surfing • Waikiki icon • Mellow to draining
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.272
  longitude: -157.831
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Waikiki, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 190°
  description: Works best with swells from 190° (S). Workable range: 150°-235°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 1.8m
  description: Ideal size: 1.2m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 1.8m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 10° (N). Offshore range: 315°-55°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid-high
  description: Tide preference: mid-high.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: May-Sep. Hawaii's most iconic learner wave. Transforms on big south swells.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 👥 Crowded
  description: Mellow most days. Transforms on big south swells. Birthplace of modern surfing.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 10 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 2
  crowd level: 10
  water temp c: 26
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 190
    workable range min: 150
    workable range max: 235
    sweet spot size m: 1.2
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 10
    offshore range min: 315
    offshore range max: 55
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 10
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Waikiki Beach. Walk-in access from hotels.
  best season:
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Apr, Oct
    season explanation: May-Sep. Hawaii's most iconic learner wave. Transforms on big south swells.

Queen's
type: TouristAttraction
description: Queen's is named after Queen Liliuokalani, the last monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom. Most days it's a mellow, forgiving wave, but when big south swells hit, the inside ramp section transforms into a legitimate performance wave. Historic and iconic.
disambiguating description: 👑 Queen Liliuokalani's wave • Historic royalty • Transforms on south swells
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.27
  longitude: -157.828
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Waikiki, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 195°
  description: Works best with swells from 195° (SSW). Workable range: 150°-235°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.6m - 1.8m
  description: Ideal size: 1.2m. Too small below 0.6m, too big (closeout) above 1.8m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 350° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 350° (N). Offshore range: 315°-80°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid-high
  description: Tide preference: mid-high.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: May-Sep. Named for Queen Liliuokalani. Inside ramp section legitimate on big south swells.
tourist type: All skill levels
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 👥 Crowded
  description: Named for Queen Liliuokalani. When big south swells hit, the inside ramp turns into a legitimate performance wave.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 10 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 3
  crowd level: 9
  water temp c: 26
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 195
    workable range min: 150
    workable range max: 235
    sweet spot size m: 1.2
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 350
    offshore range min: 315
    offshore range max: 80
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 10
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Waikiki Beach. Walk-in access.
  best season:
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Apr, Oct
    season explanation: May-Sep. Named for Queen Liliuokalani. Inside ramp section legitimate on big south swells.

Three's
type: TouristAttraction
description: Three's is a fast and hollow right-hander in the Waikiki/Diamond Head area that catches more S-SE swell than other south shore breaks, making it one of the more consistent summer options. All levels share the lineup.
disambiguating description: 3️⃣ Fast hollow rights • S-SE swell magnet • All levels welcome
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.267
  longitude: -157.833
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: South Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 190°
  description: Works best with swells from 190° (S). Workable range: 155°-220°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 10° (N). Offshore range: 340°-55°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: May-Sep. Catches more S-SE swell than other Town breaks.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 👥 Crowded
  description: Fast and hollow right-hander. Catches more S-SE swell than other Town breaks.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 26
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 190
    workable range min: 155
    workable range max: 220
    sweet spot size m: 1.65
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 10
    offshore range min: 340
    offshore range max: 55
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access in Waikiki/Diamond Head area.
  best season:
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Apr, Oct
    season explanation: May-Sep. Catches more S-SE swell than other Town breaks.

Diamond Head Cliffs
type: TouristAttraction
description: Diamond Head Cliffs encompasses multiple breaks along the iconic crater—Lighthouse, Cliffs, Suicides, and Tongs. More easterly exposure than other south shore spots means it picks up more SE swell, but it's also the first spot to blow out when trade winds kick in.
disambiguating description: 💎 Multiple DH breaks • SE swell exposure • Heavy when on
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.256
  longitude: -157.806
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: South Shore, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 180°
  description: Works best with swells from 180° (S). Workable range: 135°-215°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 5° (N)
  description: Offshore wind from 5° (N). Offshore range: 335°-50°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid-high
  description: Tide preference: mid-high.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: May-Sep. Multiple breaks along Diamond Head. When big south swell wraps in, heavy barrels.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow, 🦔 Urchins, 🪨 Rocks
  description: Multiple breaks: Lighthouse, Cliffs, Suicides, Tongs. Shallow reef, urchins. First spot to blow out in trades.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 6
  water temp c: 26
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 180
    workable range min: 135
    workable range max: 215
    sweet spot size m: 1.65
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 5
    offshore range min: 335
    offshore range max: 50
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Various access points along Diamond Head Road.
  best season:
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Apr, Oct
    season explanation: May-Sep. Multiple breaks along Diamond Head. When big south swell wraps in, heavy barrels.

Sandy Beach
type: TouristAttraction
description: Sandy Beach is one of the most powerful shorebreaks in Hawaii—a thick, detonating shore pound that's primarily a bodysurf and bodyboard wave. Red Bull Foam Wreckers venue. Not a traditional paddle-in surf wave, but iconic in its own right.
disambiguating description: 💥 Legendary shorebreak • Bodysurf paradise • Extremely powerful
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.286
  longitude: -157.673
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: SE Coast, Oahu
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 170°
  description: Works best with swells from 170° (S). Workable range: 150°-200°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 340° (NNW)
  description: Offshore wind from 340° (NNW). Offshore range: 300°-20°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Tide preference: low-mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: May-Sep. Incredible bodysurf/bodyboard shorebreak. Extremely powerful and dangerous.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: ⚠️ Shallow, 🌀 Strong rips, 😮‍💨 Hold-downs
  description: Incredible bodysurf/bodyboard shorebreak. Extremely powerful, dangerous, thick shore pound. Not a paddle-in surf wave.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: HNL
  type: Place
  description: 25 minutes drive from HNL airport.
content rating: community
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 8
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 26
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 170
    workable range min: 150
    workable range max: 200
    sweet spot size m: 1.65
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 340
    offshore range min: 300
    offshore range max: 20
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: HNL
    drive time minutes: 25
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access at Sandy Beach Park. Large parking lot.
  best season:
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Apr, Oct
    season explanation: May-Sep. Incredible bodysurf/bodyboard shorebreak. Extremely powerful and dangerous.

Jaws
type: TouristAttraction
description: Jaws (Pe'ahi) is one of the biggest rideable waves on Earth and the birthplace of tow-in surfing. A deep water reef amplifies massive North Pacific swells, producing walls of water that move at 30mph. The iconic right barrel at XXL size is one of surfing's most awe-inspiring sights.
disambiguating description: 🦈 Where tow-in was born • 30mph walls of water • Maui's monster
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 20.939
  longitude: -156.261
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Maui
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Big Wave
  description: This is a big wave break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 340°
  description: Works best with swells from 340° (NNW). Workable range: 320°-30°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 6.1m - 18.3m
  description: Ideal size: 12.2m. Too small below 6.1m, too big (closeout) above 18.3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 14s - 20s
  description: Needs at least 14s period. Ideal: 20s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 180° (S)
  description: Offshore wind from 180° (S). Offshore range: 135°-225°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. ~15 rideable days/year. Tow-in and paddle. Iconic right barrel at XXL size.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 😮‍💨 Hold-downs, 🏝️ Remote, 🦈 Sharks
  description: One of the biggest rideable waves on Earth. Deep water reef amplifies massive NP swells. Waves move at ~30mph.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: OGG
  type: Place
  description: 30 minutes drive from OGG airport. Requires boat access ($200/day).
content rating: verified
contributor: WSL, Big wave records, Surfline
llm context:
  difficulty: 10
  crowd level: 3
  water temp c: 24
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 340
    workable range min: 320
    workable range max: 30
    sweet spot size m: 12.2
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 180
    offshore range min: 135
    offshore range max: 225
    max offshore speed kmh: 50
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: OGG
    drive time minutes: 30
    boat required: true
    boat cost usd per day: 200
    access notes: Tow-in or paddle from cliff access. 4WD road to overlook.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. ~15 rideable days/year. Tow-in and paddle. Iconic right barrel at XXL size.

Honolua Bay
type: TouristAttraction
description: Honolua Bay is Maui's crown jewel—Hawaii's best point break offering 200-400 meter rides through multiple sections (Coconuts, The Cave, Keiki Bowl). Molokai island shadows pure NW swells, so it needs a N component to fire. When it's on, it's world-class.
disambiguating description: 🌺 Maui's crown jewel • Quarter-mile rights • When it's on, it's ON
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.014
  longitude: -156.638
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: NW Coast, Maui
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Point
  description: This is a point break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 330°
  description: Works best with swells from 330° (NNW). Workable range: 315°-20°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.8m - 4.6m
  description: Ideal size: 3.2m. Too small below 1.8m, too big (closeout) above 4.6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 18s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 18s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-160°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. Hawaii's best point break. Molokai shadows pure NW; needs N component.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 👥 Crowded, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: 200-400m rides through Coconuts, The Cave, Keiki Bowl. Molokai shadows pure NW; needs N component.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: OGG
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from OGG airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, WSL
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 8
  water temp c: 24
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 330
    workable range min: 315
    workable range max: 20
    sweet spot size m: 3.1999999999999997
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 160
    max offshore speed kmh: 40
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: OGG
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Trail from parking area. Short walk through trees.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. Hawaii's best point break. Molokai shadows pure NW; needs N component.

Ma'alaea
type: TouristAttraction
description: Ma'alaea (Freight Trains) is considered the world's fastest rideable wave—a 150-300+ yard barrel that fires only a handful of times per year when huge south swells slip through the gap between Kahoolawe and Maui. When it runs, it's one of surfing's greatest spectacles.
disambiguating description: 🚂 World's fastest wave • 300-yard barrel • Handful of times per year
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 20.793
  longitude: -156.508
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: South Coast, Maui
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 190°
  description: Works best with swells from 190° (S). Workable range: 160°-210°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.8m - 3.6m
  description: Ideal size: 2.7m. Too small below 1.8m, too big (closeout) above 3.6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 14s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 14s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 340° (NNW)
  description: Offshore wind from 340° (NNW). Offshore range: 290°-10°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: low-mid
  description: Tide preference: low-mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: May-Sep. World's fastest rideable wave. Fires only a handful of times per year.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 🌀 Strong rips, ⚠️ Shallow
  description: Considered the world's fastest rideable wave. 150-300+ yard barrel. Needs huge S-SW swell through Kahoolawe gap.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: OGG
  type: Place
  description: 20 minutes drive from OGG airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast, DeepSwell
llm context:
  difficulty: 9
  crowd level: 4
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 190
    workable range min: 160
    workable range max: 210
    sweet spot size m: 2.7
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 340
    offshore range min: 290
    offshore range max: 10
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: OGG
    drive time minutes: 20
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Access from Ma'alaea Harbor area.
  best season:
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    season explanation: May-Sep. World's fastest rideable wave. Fires only a handful of times per year.

Hookipa
type: TouristAttraction
description: Hookipa is world-famous for windsurfing but also delivers excellent reef break surfing. Multiple peaks in the bay catch consistent winter swells, though strong currents and frequent wind make it a challenging paddle.
disambiguating description: 🌬️ Windsurf capital • Multiple reef peaks • Consistent winter waves
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 20.934
  longitude: -156.356
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Maui
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 15°
  description: Works best with swells from 15° (NNE). Workable range: 350°-40°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 180° (S)
  description: Offshore wind from 180° (S). Offshore range: 140°-220°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. World-famous windsurf spot that's also excellent for surfing. Usually windy.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 🌀 Strong rips, 👥 Crowded
  description: Consistent winter reef breaks. Strong currents and usually windy. Multiple peaks in the bay.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: OGG
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from OGG airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 24
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 15
    workable range min: 350
    workable range max: 40
    sweet spot size m: 2.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 180
    offshore range min: 140
    offshore range max: 220
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: OGG
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access at Ho'okipa Beach Park. Easy parking.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. World-famous windsurf spot that's also excellent for surfing. Usually windy.

Honokohau Bay
type: TouristAttraction
description: Honokohau Bay sits just south of Honolua Bay and offers a less crowded alternative when Honolua is maxed out. Solid right reef break with barrel sections that shares the same swell window.
disambiguating description: 🌊 Honolua's neighbor • Less crowded • Solid right reef
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.022
  longitude: -156.61
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: NW Coast, Maui
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 355°
  description: Works best with swells from 355° (N). Workable range: 340°-10°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 90°-160°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. Just south of Honolua. Less crowded alternative when Honolua is maxed.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Solid right reef break with barrel sections. Same swell window as Honolua.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: OGG
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from OGG airport.
content rating: community
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 4
  water temp c: 24
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 355
    workable range min: 340
    workable range max: 10
    sweet spot size m: 2.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 90
    offshore range max: 160
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: OGG
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Trail access.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. Just south of Honolua. Less crowded alternative when Honolua is maxed.

Tunnels
type: TouristAttraction
description: Tunnels is a spectacular hollow right-hander that breaks over shallow reef on Kauai's North Shore. The long paddle out is rewarded with deep barrel tubes in crystal-clear water with the Na Pali coast as a backdrop. Appropriately named and very localized.
disambiguating description: 🏔️ Na Pali backdrop • Deep barrel tubes • Crystal clear water
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 22.224
  longitude: -159.56
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Kauai
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 350°
  description: Works best with swells from 350° (N). Workable range: 320°-40°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 160° (SSE)
  description: Offshore wind from 160° (SSE). Offshore range: 110°-200°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. Long paddle to spectacular hollow rights over shallow reef. Na Pali backdrop.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow, 👊 Localism, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Long paddle to hollow rights over shallow reef. Crystal clear water, Na Pali backdrop. Very localized.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: LIH
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from LIH airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast, DeepSwell
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 350
    workable range min: 320
    workable range max: 40
    sweet spot size m: 2.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 160
    offshore range min: 110
    offshore range max: 200
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: LIH
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access at Ha'ena Beach Park. Long paddle out.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. Long paddle to spectacular hollow rights over shallow reef. Na Pali backdrop.

Cannons
type: TouristAttraction
description: Cannons is the equally hollow and shallow left on the other side of Ha'ena Bay from Tunnels. A shorter paddle than its neighbor, it delivers powerful barrels in a breathtaking setting. Very localized.
disambiguating description: 💣 Tunnels' twin left • Equally hollow • Breathtaking setting
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 22.226
  longitude: -159.569
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Kauai
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking left.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 330°
  description: Works best with swells from 330° (NNW). Workable range: 300°-360°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 200° (SSW)
  description: Offshore wind from 200° (SSW). Offshore range: 190°-250°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. Other side of Ha'ena Bay from Tunnels. Equally hollow left.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow, 👊 Localism
  description: Equally hollow and shallow as Tunnels. Shorter paddle. Powerful and localized.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: LIH
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from LIH airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, DeepSwell
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 4
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 330
    workable range min: 300
    workable range max: 360
    sweet spot size m: 2.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 200
    offshore range min: 190
    offshore range max: 250
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: LIH
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access at Ha'ena Beach Park. Shorter paddle than Tunnels.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. Other side of Ha'ena Bay from Tunnels. Equally hollow left.

Hanalei Point
type: TouristAttraction
description: Hanalei Point is a long right point that breaks 300+ yards over lava reef with powerful barrel sections and an inside bowl. Multiple peaks spread the crowd across the lineup. This is where Andy and Bruce Irons honed their skills.
disambiguating description: 🏄 Irons brothers' proving ground • 300-yard rights • Multiple peaks
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 22.209
  longitude: -159.506
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Kauai
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Point
  description: This is a point break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 340°
  description: Works best with swells from 340° (NNW). Workable range: 300°-360°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3.6m
  description: Ideal size: 2.4m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3.6m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 16s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 16s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 160° (SSE)
  description: Offshore wind from 160° (SSE). Offshore range: 100°-200°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid-high
  description: Tide preference: mid-high.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. Long right point breaking 300+ yards over lava reef. Andy & Bruce Irons' proving ground.
tourist type: Expert surfers only
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 🌀 Strong rips, 👥 Crowded
  description: Powerful with barrel sections and inside bowl. Multiple peaks spread the crowd. Andy & Bruce Irons' proving ground.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: LIH
  type: Place
  description: 35 minutes drive from LIH airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast, DeepSwell
llm context:
  difficulty: 7
  crowd level: 7
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 340
    workable range min: 300
    workable range max: 360
    sweet spot size m: 2.4
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 160
    offshore range min: 100
    offshore range max: 200
    max offshore speed kmh: 40
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: LIH
    drive time minutes: 35
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access at Hanalei Bay Beach Park.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. Long right point breaking 300+ yards over lava reef. Andy & Bruce Irons' proving ground.

Waikoko's
type: TouristAttraction
description: Waikoko's sits across Hanalei Bay from Hanalei Point, offering a fickle left reef break that requires large N swell and W wind to fire. When conditions align, it's a beautiful, secluded wave with a shorter right also available.
disambiguating description: 🌴 Hanalei Bay's hidden left • Fickle but beautiful • Secluded
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 22.205
  longitude: -159.514
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Kauai
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking left.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 350°
  description: Works best with swells from 350° (N). Workable range: 310°-20°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.8m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 200° (SSW)
  description: Offshore wind from 200° (SSW). Offshore range: 170°-250°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. Across Hanalei Bay from the point. Fickle left reef break. Needs large N swell and W wind.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef
  description: Fickle left reef break. Needs large N swell and W wind. Beautiful, secluded.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: LIH
  type: Place
  description: 35 minutes drive from LIH airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 3
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 350
    workable range min: 310
    workable range max: 20
    sweet spot size m: 1.7999999999999998
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 200
    offshore range min: 170
    offshore range max: 250
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: LIH
    drive time minutes: 35
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access from Hanalei Bay west side.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. Across Hanalei Bay from the point. Fickle left reef break. Needs large N swell and W wind.

Hideaways
type: TouristAttraction
description: Hideaways is an exposed reef break in Princeville that produces hollow A-frames on NW swell. Limited to 10 parking spots and accessed by a steep trail, it rewards the effort with very little crowd and quality waves over sharp reef.
disambiguating description: 🙈 Hidden Princeville gem • Hollow A-frames • 10 parking spots
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 22.223
  longitude: -159.496
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: North Shore, Kauai
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking right.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 350°
  description: Works best with swells from 350° (N). Workable range: 320°-30°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.8m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 157° (SSE)
  description: Offshore wind from 157° (SSE). Offshore range: 120°-200°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. In Princeville. Exposed reef break with hollow A-frames on NW swell.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow, 🚶 Difficult access
  description: Limited parking (10 spots). Sharp reef, especially on low tide. Steep trail access.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: LIH
  type: Place
  description: 30 minutes drive from LIH airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 3
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 350
    workable range min: 320
    workable range max: 30
    sweet spot size m: 1.7999999999999998
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 157
    offshore range min: 120
    offshore range max: 200
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: LIH
    drive time minutes: 30
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Steep trail from Princeville. Very limited parking (10 spots).
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. In Princeville. Exposed reef break with hollow A-frames on NW swell.

Pakala
type: TouristAttraction
description: Pakala (Infinities) is a long, roping left point break on Kauai's south coast. Named Infinities for the seemingly endless 200+ yard rides it produces when big enough. A hidden gem that catches summer south swells.
disambiguating description: ♾️ Infinities • 200-yard lefts • Kauai's hidden gem
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 21.913
  longitude: -159.623
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: South Coast, Kauai
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Point
  description: This is a point break, breaking left.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 190°
  description: Works best with swells from 190° (S). Workable range: 170°-235°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.8m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 12s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 12s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 40° (NE)
  description: Offshore wind from 40° (NE). Offshore range: 20°-120°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
  description: May-Sep. Also known as Infinities for the ride length. 200+ yard rides.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 👊 Localism
  description: Long roping left point break. 200+ yard rides when big enough. Hidden gem south swell spot.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: LIH
  type: Place
  description: 45 minutes drive from LIH airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 3
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 190
    workable range min: 170
    workable range max: 235
    sweet spot size m: 1.7999999999999998
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 40
    offshore range min: 20
    offshore range max: 120
    max offshore speed kmh: 40
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: LIH
    drive time minutes: 45
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access from roadside near mile marker 21.
  best season:
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    secondary months: 4
    secondary months: 10
    secondary months names: Apr, Oct
    season explanation: May-Sep. Also known as Infinities for the ride length. 200+ yard rides.

Polihale
type: TouristAttraction
description: Polihale is a remote beach break at the end of the road on Kauai's west side. Powerful waves channel in from the Na Pali coast, producing empty, epic beachbreak peaks with strong rips. The reward for the long drive is true solitude.
disambiguating description: 🏝️ End of the road • Empty epic peaks • Na Pali power
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 22.079
  longitude: -159.762
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: West Shore, Kauai
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 315°
  description: Works best with swells from 315° (NW). Workable range: 280°-345°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 1.2m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 2.1m. Too small below 1.2m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 120° (ESE)
  description: Offshore wind from 120° (ESE). Offshore range: 80°-160°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. Remote beach break at end of the road. Powerful waves from Na Pali.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🌀 Strong rips, 🏝️ Remote
  description: Remote beach break at end of the road. Powerful waves channel in from Na Pali. Strong rips.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: LIH
  type: Place
  description: 75 minutes drive from LIH airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 6
  crowd level: 2
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 315
    workable range min: 280
    workable range max: 345
    sweet spot size m: 2.1
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 120
    offshore range min: 80
    offshore range max: 160
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: LIH
    drive time minutes: 75
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: End of the road on Kauai's west side. Dirt road may require 4WD.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. Remote beach break at end of the road. Powerful waves from Na Pali.

Banyans
type: TouristAttraction
description: Banyans is the Big Island's best wave—an A-frame reef break that catches both W/NW swells in winter and S swells in summer, making it one of Hawaii's most versatile spots. Long, glassy rights in Kona conditions are the specialty. Shane Dorian's home break.
disambiguating description: 🌴 Big Island's best • Shane Dorian's home • Year-round waves
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 19.641
  longitude: -155.996
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Kona Coast, Big Island
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 270°
  description: Works best with swells from 270° (W). Workable range: 200°-300°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 80° (E)
  description: Offshore wind from 80° (E). Offshore range: 30°-130°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Year-round. S swells in summer, NW in winter. Shane Dorian's home break.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: A-frame reef break. Long glassy rights in Kona conditions. Shane Dorian's home break.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: KOA
  type: Place
  description: 10 minutes drive from KOA airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast, DeepSwell
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 270
    workable range min: 200
    workable range max: 300
    sweet spot size m: 1.65
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 80
    offshore range min: 30
    offshore range max: 130
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: KOA
    drive time minutes: 10
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access along Ali'i Drive.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 5
    secondary months: 6
    secondary months: 7
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    season explanation: Year-round. S swells in summer, NW in winter. Shane Dorian's home break.

Pine Trees
type: TouristAttraction
description: Pine Trees (Kohanaiki) is the most consistent break on the Kona coast, with multiple peaks that work on a wide range of swell directions. The left is usually better. Shallow reef and strong currents on bigger days keep it honest.
disambiguating description: 🌲 Kona's most consistent • Multiple peaks • Local favorite
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 19.727
  longitude: -156.051
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Kona Coast, Big Island
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking left.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 290°
  description: Works best with swells from 290° (WNW). Workable range: 200°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 70° (ENE)
  description: Offshore wind from 70° (ENE). Offshore range: 10°-100°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: all
  description: Tide preference: all.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Nov-Mar. Most consistent break on the Kona coast. Left usually better.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, 🌀 Strong rips, 👊 Localism
  description: Multiple peaks, most consistent break on the Kona coast. Shallow reef, strong currents on bigger days.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: KOA
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from KOA airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast, DeepSwell
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 290
    workable range min: 200
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 1.65
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 70
    offshore range min: 10
    offshore range max: 100
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: KOA
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access. Local favorite.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    season explanation: Nov-Mar. Most consistent break on the Kona coast. Left usually better.

Lyman's
type: TouristAttraction
description: Lyman's is a classic left point/reef break south of Magic Sands on the Kona coast. It works on multiple swell directions—NW in winter, SW in summer—making it one of the more versatile waves on the Big Island. A Hawaiian royalty surf spot with rich history.
disambiguating description: 👑 Hawaiian royalty spot • Multi-direction • Classic Kona left
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 19.573
  longitude: -155.981
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Kona Coast, Big Island
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Reef
  description: This is a reef break, breaking left.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 292°
  description: Works best with swells from 292° (WNW). Workable range: 250°-320°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 2.4m
  description: Ideal size: 1.6m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 2.4m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 10s - 14s
  description: Needs at least 10s period. Ideal: 14s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 90° (E)
  description: Offshore wind from 90° (E). Offshore range: 50°-140°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
  description: Year-round. Works on multiple swell directions. Hawaiian royalty surf spot.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪸 Sharp reef, ⚠️ Shallow
  description: Classic left point/reef break south of Magic Sands. Shallow reef, sharp bottom. Hawaiian royalty surf spot.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: KOA
  type: Place
  description: 15 minutes drive from KOA airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 4
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 292
    workable range min: 250
    workable range max: 320
    sweet spot size m: 1.65
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 90
    offshore range min: 50
    offshore range max: 140
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: KOA
    drive time minutes: 15
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Access from Ali'i Drive near Holualoa Bay.
  best season:
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months names: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar
    secondary months: 5
    secondary months: 6
    secondary months: 7
    secondary months: 8
    secondary months: 9
    secondary months names: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
    season explanation: Year-round. Works on multiple swell directions. Hawaiian royalty surf spot.

Honoli'i
type: TouristAttraction
description: Honoli'i is the most consistent wave on the Big Island's east side—a rivermouth break near Hilo that creates strong, reliable peaks year-round. Sharp lava rocks demand respect, and it's usually onshore with trade winds, but when the winds switch offshore, it's magic.
disambiguating description: 🌊 Hilo's best • Year-round rivermouth • Magic when offshore
geo: GeoCoordinates
  latitude: 19.757
  longitude: -155.092
address: PostalAddress
  address locality: Hilo, Big Island
  address country: USA
  address region: Hawaii
additional property: Wave Type
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Beach
  description: This is a beach break, breaking both.
additional property: Optimal Swell Direction
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 45°
  description: Works best with swells from 45° (NE). Workable range: 10°-95°.
additional property: Swell Size Sweet Spot
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 0.9m - 3m
  description: Ideal size: 1.9m. Too small below 0.9m, too big (closeout) above 3m.
additional property: Swell Period
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 8s - 12s
  description: Needs at least 8s period. Ideal: 12s+ (long-period groundswell).
additional property: Optimal Wind
  type: PropertyValue
  value: 230° (SW)
  description: Offshore wind from 230° (SW). Offshore range: 200°-260°. Best window: morning.
additional property: Tide Preference
  type: PropertyValue
  value: mid
  description: Tide preference: mid.
additional property: Primary Season
  type: PropertyValue
  value: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec
  description: Year-round. Most consistent wave on Big Island's east side. Usually onshore but magic when winds switch.
tourist type: Intermediate to advanced
warning: Warning
  text: 🪨 Rocks, 🌀 Strong rips
  description: Rivermouth creates strong reliable peaks. Sharp lava rocks. Usually onshore but magic when winds switch.
accessibility API: Nearest airport: ITO
  type: Place
  description: 5 minutes drive from ITO airport.
content rating: verified
contributor: Surfline, Surf-Forecast, DeepSwell
llm context:
  difficulty: 5
  crowd level: 5
  water temp c: 25
  best board: shortboard
  swell physics:
    explanation: Swell direction must be within the workable range AND within the spot's coastal orientation. A south-facing beach cannot receive north swells, no matter the size or period.
    optimal direction degrees: 45
    workable range min: 10
    workable range max: 95
    sweet spot size m: 1.95
  wind physics:
    explanation: Offshore wind (blowing from land toward ocean) grooms the wave face. Onshore wind (blowing from ocean toward land) destroys wave quality. Wind tolerance varies by wave type.
    optimal offshore degrees: 230
    offshore range min: 200
    offshore range max: 260
    max offshore speed kmh: 35
  travel logistics:
    nearest airport: ITO
    drive time minutes: 5
    boat required: false
    boat cost usd per day: 0
    access notes: Beach access at Honoli'i Beach Park. Short walk from parking.
  best season:
    primary months: 1
    primary months: 2
    primary months: 3
    primary months: 4
    primary months: 5
    primary months: 6
    primary months: 7
    primary months: 8
    primary months: 9
    primary months: 10
    primary months: 11
    primary months: 12
    primary months names: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec
    season explanation: Year-round. Most consistent wave on Big Island's east side. Usually onshore but magic when winds switch.

Strike Mission
type: Organization
description: Surf forecast intelligence platform